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Local
Industries
The
Goodyear Tyre & Rubber Company (Great Britain)
Limited,
The Goodyear Tyre and
Rubber Company (Great Britain) Limited is
intimately associated with the vast Goodyear
organisation, the world's largest rubber
manufacturers, whose operations extend to the
four corners of the earth.
Goodyear commenced business
in Great Britain in 1913, and steadily built up
a very sound, extensive business in rubber
products, particularly tyres and tubes. The
consistently good service of Goodyear products
combined with a straightforward dealer
programme, was naturally chiefly responsible for
their sustained progress.
In 1927 it was decided to
provide increased production facilities to cope
with the increasing demand for Goodyear
products, and the factory premises and land now
occupied by the company at Wolverhampton
extending over 70 acres were acquired. The
present plant has an output capacity of over
800,000 tyres and 800,000 tubes per annum, and
is so laid out as to permit such expansion as
the increasing business may render necessary. |
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At the time of writing,
a total number of 1,300 men and girls are
employed, the factory working 24 hours a day
in three 8 hour shifts.
The factory is chiefly
engaged in the manufacture of pneumatic
tyres and tubes for motor cars and
motorcycles, and giant pneumatic tyres and
tubes for both passenger and goods transport
vehicles.
In this connection it
is worthy of note that Goodyear introduced
and pioneered the giant pneumatic tyre in
Great Britain, which type of tyre has played
such an outstanding part in the development
and progress of passenger transportation by
bus and coach in this country.
The ideal of Goodyear
quality is kept prominently before the
attention of all employees by means of
printed notices "Protect our Good Name"
posted in all the shops and offices
throughout the Goodyear plant.
Social and sports
activities and other forms of welfare work
are recognised as being particularly
conducive to the maintenance of friendly
relations and co-operation between all
sections of employees and the management,
and these activities are consequently given
every possible encouragement. |
Guy Motors Limited,
Fallings Park, Wolverhampton
With a factory equipped
with the latest and best that scientific
works management can provide, covering 12
acres and employing 1,200 men, producing a
range of commercial motor vehicles meeting
practically every road transport need, from
25cwt. light express delivery vans and 20
seater buses and coaches to 7 ton
six-wheeled goods vehicles and 72 seater
six-wheeled double deck buses, the
well-known Fallings Park firm of Guy Motors
Limited has grown to its present size and
importance from quite small beginnings.
In March, 1915, a start
was made at Fallings Park with a factory
covering approximately half an acre
employing about fifty men, producing one
model only, a 30/40 cwt. commercial motor
vehicle chassis. Towards the end of 1916 the
factory came under the control of the
Ministry of Munitions, and commenced the
manufacture of engines for tanks and lorries
for the Government, and at the end of 1917
the output was fifty per week. Depth charges
to cope with the submarine menace were also
manufactured, the output being two hundred
per week. In 1917 the company built a small
number of experimental aeroplane engines of
the "wasp" type. In the following year they
built the first experimental "dragon fly"
aero engine in a world record time of twenty
four days. As a result the Government placed
a large contract with the company for aero
engines, which were in course of production
when the armistice came. 1919 saw the
reorganisation of the factory to a peace
time basis for the manufacture of commercial
motor vehicles.
We will pass over the terrible slump
period which succeeded the hectic and
artificial boom following the armistice, by
saying that the company, like all the other
British commercial motor vehicle
manufacturers, had a very hard time, with a
market flooded with re-conditioned war-worn
vehicles, and it was only the ingenuity and
resource of a capable management that
enabled the company to pull through. |
Progress and expansion
has since been rapid. About two years ago
the company introduced the rigid six-wheeled
motor vehicle, which like all innovations,
had the usual prejudice to overcome.
That the three-axle
vehicle was sound in principle, giving
safety, smoothness of running and economy on
a scale hitherto impossible with the
conventional four-wheeled method, has been
proved by the large number of GUY
six-wheelers, both goods and passengers, now
to be found in service all over the British
Isles, not to mention the colonies and other
distant parts of the world.
The firm's well-known
slogan "Ten years in advance of the times"
is no idle boast, as they have always been
distinguished for their enterprise in
reaching forth for the best. |
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Cannon Iron Foundries
Limited, Deepfields, Coseley
This well-known firm
has already entered its second century's
existence, having been founded by Mr. Edward
Sheldon in 1826, and it is interesting to
note that the present directorate are direct
descendants of that gentleman.
The well-equipped works
cover an area of twenty acres, and further
extensions are in progress. Situated on
either side of the L.M. and S. Railway,
Birmingham to Wolverhampton line, adjacent
to the Deepfields goods and passenger
stations, and also served by the Birmingham
Canal, there is every facility for the
prompt despatch of goods to any part of the
country. The firm's fleet of motor lorries
enables deliveries over a wide area to be
expeditiously made, and the Birmingham to
Wolverhampton new trunk road runs within a
quarter of a mile of the works.
For several years the
firm has specialised in gas stoves for
cooking and heating, including gas cookers
and grillers, gas fires, gas radiators, gas
washing boilers, gas irons, etc., all so
essential to the up-to-date labour-saving
home.
Their latest high-grade cookers with
enamelled exteriors and interiors meet the
most exacting demands of modern housewives
for efficiency, hygiene, and convenience.
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Special mention
should be made of the Cannon new
inclined gas fires introduced by them a
few years ago. This principle exclusive
to Cannon products gives a considerably
improved distribution of the radiant
heat, and is a noteworthy advance in
modern gas fire construction. The new
inclined fires are supplied in several
distinctive designs and finishes, and
have met with remarkable success
throughout the country.
Their "Belle"
gas-heated radiators are also a
speciality, and are eminently suitable
for heating shops, offices, halls,
corridors, etc., where no flue is
available. Other gas apparatus includes
confectioners' ovens, and cooking ranges
and carving tables for hotels,
institutions, canteens, etc.
Another important
production is chemical plant, i.e., cast
iron vessels of various types, lined
with their hard acid-resisting enamel
for chemical and pharmaceutical
processes. The firm was one of the
pioneers in the cast iron hollow-ware
industry, and Cannon brand is famous
throughout the world for quality and
finish in the tinned, enamelled, and
black sections of the trade.
Other departments
produce cast iron enamelled sanitary
ware, known by their registered trade
mark of "Porceliron," general iron
foundry and colonial castings,
grindstones, mounted and unmounted,
suitable for all purposes, sad irons,
etc. Cannon productions have been
awarded numerous diplomas and medals for
their general excellence and quality. |
Bayliss, Jones &
Bayliss Limited, Victoria Works and
Monmoor Iron Works, Wolverhampton
This business was
established in the year 1826. Today the
Victoria and Monmore Works, divided only
by a main road, cover an area of upwards
of 30 acres, and employ some 1,400 to
1,500 workpeople. |
The Victoria Works
comprise three main sections:
1 - bolt and
nut and drop stampings department,
manufacturing railway and tramway
permanent way fastenings and telegraph
ironwork of every description. Fencing
and gate department for the manufacture
of iron and steel plain and ornamental unclimbable railing and gates,
corrugated pale and sheet iron fencing,
wire fencing material, tree guards,
etc., hammered art metal entrance gates,
balustrading, balconies, etc., to suit
any style of architecture, and for
municipal buildings, country residences,
public and private parks, and other
purposes.
2 - Foundry, with
up-to-date and thorough equipment,
including chemical laboratory, for the
production of high-class chilled rolls
for the tin and heavy plate rolling
mills, and of grooved grain rolls for
mills rolling light and heavy bars and
sections, general engineering castings,
and those for the company's own
requirements.
3 -The Monmoor
Ironworks comprise puddling furnaces and
forges, two rolling mills thoroughly
equipped with the latest labour saving
plant for economic production. The mills
roll flats, rounds, squares, tees,
angles, channels, H and other sections,
for the trade in general, and for the
use of the bolt and nut and fencing
departments of the company. |
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Manley & Company (Wolverhampton)
Limited, Phoenix Works, Green Lane,
Wolverhampton
This Firm
specialise in the manufacture of
superfine hot and cold lacquers for use
in the electrical, art metal, bedstead
and brass foundry trades, their products
being used in all parts of the world.
Their lacquers were recently used
exclusively on the fittings of several
of the largest Atlantic liners, Great
Indian Peninsular Railways train deluxe,
etc. Messrs. Manley & Company
(Wolverhampton) Limited manufacture
lacquers for all climates.
Other specialities
of this firm are the manufacture of
high-class spirit varnishes for every
trade, French polishes and all
preparations for the cabinet and wood
turnery trade. They are also sole
manufacturers of the powerful germicidal
"Manconaft" antiseptic dust allaying oil
for school and other floors, as supplied
to the leading education authorities,
government departments at home and
abroad for the effective allaying of
dust on wood floors. |
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Davies brothers
& Company Limited, Crown Works,
Wolverhampton
Davies Brothers
& Company Limited established in
1838, are manufacturers of all kinds
of galvanized goods, such as
galvanized corrugated sheets,
galvanized tanks for storage of
water and other liquids,
also cisterns and circulating
cylinders for domestic hot water
supply; constructional steelwork and
steel framed buildings covered with
galvanized corrugated sheets;
galvanized hollow ware, comprising
buckets and tubs; sanitary vessels
of all kinds; agricultural feeding
appliances, etc.
The firm is
engaged mainly on home trade,
including important contracts with
the War Office and Admiralty.
Travellers make
periodical calls on customers in
England and Wales.
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The British
Oxygen Company Limited, Shrubbery
Works, Lower Walsall Street
The
Wolverhampton works of the British
Oxygen Company, Limited in Lower
Walsall Street, have considerably
extended in the last few years,
their facilities for the production
and distribution of oxygen and
hydrogen gases in cylinders. The
company also manufactures all
apparatus for the use of these
gases, including welding and cutting
blow pipes, regulators, cutting
machines, acetylene plants, etc. |
Thompson
Brothers (Bilston) Limited
Bradley
Engineering and Tank Works, Bilston,
which covers an area of ten acres,
was founded in the year 1810, and is
the oldest works of its kind in the
district. For the past fifty years
the business has been carried on
under the directorship of Thompson
Bros. The present directors are
Messrs. F. S., J. A., and H. J.
Thompson, and in the year 1906 the
business was incorporated in a
private limited company, with head
office at the above address.
The Company's
London Office is at Aldwych House,
W.C. 2 : also, they have agents in
Canada, Australia, France, Belgium,
Italy and Romania.
For the last
forty years they have specialised in
galvanizing and annealing plant, and
have supplied these plants to the
British and foreign admiralties,
India Office, Crown Agents for the
Colonies, and the leading
galvanizers in Great Britain and
Ireland, and the manufacturing
centres in all parts of the world.
The method of manufacturing
galvanizing baths by welding,
instead of riveting, was first
introduced and practised by this
firm. Welded galvanizing baths
rapidly superseded the riveted
type. The baths vary in weight from
half a ton up to twenty-three tons,
the latter being the largest
galvanizing bath made in this
country. Complete automatic
machinery for the Production of
galvanized roofing sheets is also
manufactured. This machinery, along
with the galvanizing, is installed,
work commenced, and left in running
order to the entire satisfaction of
the purchaser by their own staff.
Other machinery allied to this
particular branch of industry
include corrugating, curving and
stretching machines, all of which
are actually built at the Bradley
works.
Annealing Pots
used in the preparation of the black
sheets for galvanizing and tinplate
works, also by engineers for
ordinary annealing and case
hardening, form another important
section of their specialities.
Welded steel
tanks for the storage and transport
of petrol. During recent years the
portion of the Bradley works devoted
to the manufacture of these storage
and road tanks has become
increasingly important, and very
rapid developments have taken place
to cater for the growing demands of
the petrol industry and today
Thompson Brothers (Bilston) Limited
are the largest makers in the
country of all sizes and classes of
petrol tanks, both for storage and
road vehicles; the latter being
fitted up complete, including coach
work, painting etc. ready for use.
Transport tanks are also made for
milk, beer. margarine, lubricating
oils, acids, etc. A recent contract
carried out was for petrol storage
tanks and equipment for the Middle
East air route for all the refuelling
stations from Cairo to Karachi, for
Messrs. Imperial Airways Limited. |
Welded steel
plate work of large and varied
kinds, for the electrical and
chemical trades, are made in large
numbers. A recent example of the
former were four large turbine
casings for the Clyde Valley Hydro
Electric Scheme, being the first of
their kind in welded steel. For the
latter stainless steel tanks, pans,
mixers, tube work, etc., form a large
part.
Petrol pumps,
for kerbside and garage use of a
patent design, were started to be
made about five years ago, and now
form a large and important branch of
the firm's production, special
equipment for their manufacture and
testing having been installed.
Aircraft metal
work department is actively
engaged on important contracts for
this class of work, including
exhaust manifolds in special
heat-resisting metal for air-cooled
radial engines for use on war and
commercial aeroplanes; also
manifolds for the large British
airship now under construction,
tubular components, pressed and
welded work.
Steel plate
pressings. The works are equipped
with several large hydraulic presses
capable of forming and pressing
steel up to two inches thick. |
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Tarmac Limited
Tarmac
Limited, sole manufacturers and
patentees of Tarmac,
Ettingshall, Wolverhampton.
Tarmac is
the proprietary name of a
material for tar-bound road
construction, manufactured by
Tarmac Limited, Ettingshall,
Wolverhampton, and at twenty
works in various parts of the
country.
The Company is operating
works in Staffordshire,
Northants, Flintshire,
Glamorganshire Denbighshire,
Worcestershire, Derbyshire,
Lincolnshire, North Yorkshire
and Durham. |
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Tarmac is
manufactured of selected blast
furnace slag, which under the
company's process, is thoroughly
mixed and impregnated with a special
tar compound made by the company to
conform to specific standards.
The selected
blast furnace slag in bulk is broken
by crushing machinery into suitable
sizes for road material, ranging
from 2½ in. down to ⅛ in.
The peculiar
qualities of blast furnace slag make
it a most suitable aggregate for the
manufacture of tarred road material,
and it is claimed that blast furnace
slag is much more effective for this
class of material than natural rocks
or stones. Every particle of
moisture is eliminated from the slag
before treatment by the company.
Tarmac is
delivered from the company's works
by road and rail ready for
application to the road surface.
The material is
extensively used in all parts of
England and Wales, and the company's
annual production represents a very
considerable proportion of the
tarred road material used in this
country. |
Tarmac
Limited, Vinculum Department,
sole Manufacturer of Vinculum
concrete, Ettingshall,
Wolverhampton
Vinculum
concrete is manufactured from
selected blast furnace slag and
British Portland cement. It is
produced as precast concrete
units in an immense variety of
shapes and for practically all
industries requiring this
material. These products are
supplied to public works and
road contractors, and this
industry absorbs large
quantities of road kerbs, fence
posts, channel blocks, and
similar material.
Building blocks,
architectural concrete,
manufactured stone, steps,
slabs, sills, etc., are produced
for the building and
constructional engineering
industries, and these products
are distributed over a very wide
area. |
Large
quantities of Vinculum concrete
units specially prepared for the
building trades have been used
on housing schemes in various
parts of the country, and range
from simple concrete steps and
shelves to complete concrete
houses including foundations,
walling, roofing tiles, window
frames, and so on.
Pre-cast
units for the electrical
engineer include protection
slabs for high tension cables,
joint coffins, indicator posts,
and cable posts; hundreds of
miles of Vinculum concrete cable
covers have been used in
connection with the high tension
distribution schemes in various
parts of the country.
Other units
include water and feeding
troughs, mangers, farm and
estate fittings, and posts for
all purposes.
Garden
ornaments in great variety are
also made and are very popular.
The Head
Office of the department is at
Ettingshall, Wolverhampton, and
the products are produced at
six, works, the geographical
position of which enables prompt
delivery of these products to be
made with a minimum cost for
transport. Very large stocks of
road kerbs, fence posts, cable
covers, building blocks, door
hoods, and similar units are
carried in order to ensure
delivery of sound matured
material, and a wide variety of
special units are always in
course of manufacture in rapid
hardening cement for prompt
delivery. |
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Joseph
Sankey & Sons, Limited
This firm
was affiliated to John Lysaght,
Limited, when the latter
amalgamated with Guest, Keen & Nettlefolds, Limited, in 1920.
The chief
products of the Albert Street
works are brass and copper
goods; embossed tin and black
plates; copper lifebuoys; pure
nickel hollow-ware for domestic
purposes; wrought steel
hollow-ware (enamelled and
tinned); gas and electric light
shades; general deep pressings
and stampings for the
engineering and motor trades;
aeroplane parts in steel,
aluminium and alloys; domestic
hollow-ware in rust-less iron.
The
Bankfield Works, covering four
acres, are situated half a mile
from Albert Street Works, on the
Birmingham and Wolverhampton
canal, and with direct siding
access to the Great Western
Railway.
The Manor
Rolling Mills are situated at
Ettingshall, near Wolverhampton,
in close proximity to
Ettingshall Road Station, on the LMS Railway, and on the
Birmingham to Wolverhampton
canal. |
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The main
productions are steel sheets for
the electrical trades, chiefly
the well-known ‘Lohys’, ‘special
Lohys’ and ‘medium resistance’
brands of electrical sheers, and
the ‘Stalloy’ brand of patent
high resistance steel sheets,
steel sheets for deep stampings
and kindred purposes are also
produced here.
The
products comprise Sankey patent
steel wheels for motor cars;
wheels of all types, artillery
or disc, with fixed or
detachable tyre beads or
flanges, suitable for all types
of tyres - beaded, straight
sided and low pressure; complete
sets of wheels for Ford cars,
and one-ton trucks; heavy steel
wheels for commercial vehicles,
with rims to take giant
pneumatic, cushion and solid
tyres, and for railway, trolley
and tram wheels; chassis frames;
axle cases; brake drums, and all
plate pressings for the motor
trade; wings; mudguards and
steel panels and sheet pressings
for motor body construction;
pressings of all types in plate
and sheet, including foundry
ladles, steel barrow bodies and
steel barrels; window, door,
pillar, and other pressings and
steel "key" flooring for tramway
car and railway coach
construction; steel furniture
for office and domestic use,
comprising lockers, bins,
shelving, filing cabinets and
transfer cases; finished bodies
for motor cars, charabancs and
commercial vehicles.
The company
supplied His Majesty's Forces
with four and a half millions of
shrapnel-proof helmets during
the period of the Great War. |
Adolphe Crosbie
& Company Limited, Walsall Street,
Wolverhampton
Prominent among
Wolverhampton firms stands the name of
Messrs, Adolphe Crosbie & Company, of
Wolverhampton, which has been making marine
paints and compositions for many years,
which by sheer merit, have gained a
world-wide reputation. All of this firm's
products are marketed under the brand name
of Wulfruna, and the entire range covers
practically every type of paint or
protective material in use, so that
obviously, mention can only be made here of
a few outstanding items.
In catering for the
shipping industry, Messrs. Adolphe Crosbie
and Company produce anti-corrosive
composition, anti-fouling composition,
boot-topping, and odourless white enamel for
holds, etc., finest white and coloured
enamels for cabins, etc., and all classes of
varnishes and oxide paints for ship's use.
The anti-corrosive
composition is a first-class material for
preventing corrosion; it dries quickly, and
it can be supplied in three colours - dark
red, chocolate and purple brown, and is used
by many of the leading shipping companies.
The problem of boiler
incrustation is one that has to be dealt
with in almost every branch of industry, and
for this reason Messrs, Crosbie produce a
highly efficient boiler composition, which
is so successful in the prevention of scale
and incrustation that it is recommended by
boiler insurance companies, engineers of
high standing, water companies, and steam
users in every branch of trade, while
Messrs. Adolphe Crosbie & Company have a
list of upwards of three thousand firms in
all trades who are constant users of this
composition.
Other manufactures of
this Company include Crosbie's pure quality
ready mixed paints, which are guaranteed to
be manufactured from pure pigment, genuine
linseed oil, and the correct proportions of
driers and turps. These paints have an
exceptional covering capacity, a super-durable
glossy finish, and are specially prepared to
withstand the strain of severe climatic
conditions; at the same time, they are most
suitable for inside decorations. |
Mander
Brothers Limited, varnish and paint
manufacturers, Wolverhampton
Brief Survey covering
one hundred and thirty seven years –
1792-1929.
The firm of Mander
Brothers, Limited., printing ink, colour and
varnish manufacturers, Wolverhampton was
founded in 1792 by Benjamin Mander, who was
the great-great-grandfather of the four
present junior directors and
great-grandfather of Sir Charles Mander,
Bart., the head of the firm. The business,
originally that of Japanner and tin plate
worker, and since 1803 as varnish maker, is
carried on at the same spot, though on a
greatly extended scale, as 137 years ago,
and during all that period the partners and
directors have always been Manders and
direct descendants of the founder. Probably
few other firms can show a similar record of
continuity, and as the four juniors have
each one son, the succession is likely to be
maintained.
In addition to the St.
John Street Works, where printing ink,
varnish, paint and enamels are made, there
are the Townwell Works nearby, engaged in
the production of dry colours. At a distance
of about 2½ miles are the Wednesfield Works,
conveniently situated on the canal and
railway, where the manufacture of printing
ink is carried on. Large new works are now
being developed at Heath Town, where a tin
can making factory and a paint and enamel
works have been laid out on the most
up-to-date lines, and are now in operation.
From small beginnings,
the firm has obtained a leading position in
every part of the world for its well-known
products. As the business grew and
developed, it became increasingly difficult
to maintain the personal relationship
between employer and employee which had been
traditional; and with a view to
re-establishing this, a welfare scheme was
started in 1920, which has made remarkable
and rapid progress, showing the wealth of
goodwill which is available where human
beings are associated together in business,
if proper steps are taken to evolve it.
The welfare executive
committee consists of the directors and
twelve representatives from the various
departments, with five co-opted members, and
deals with many different aspects of
entertainment, recreation and education. |
There are in all twenty
sub-committees covering the following
subjects - finance, journal, bowling,
entertainments, bagatelle, holiday fund,
chess, gardening, cricket, tennis, football,
canteen, hockey, coal club, library,
dramatic, swimming, dressmaking, catering
and saving certificates.
There is a recreation
ground covering over five acres, comprising
at present, football, hockey and cricket
grounds, two bowling greens, two hard and
two grass tennis courts and a pavilion,
where whist drives, dances and concerts are
held. There is also a canteen in a separate
building.
In all cases the
capital charges of playing fields, etc. are
borne by the firm, and the maintenance and
running expenses are borne by the employees
through weekly contributions and profits
from various entertainments.
There is also in
operation a contributory pensions scheme.
Each workman contributes one shilling a
week, and on reaching the age of 65 becomes
entitled to a pension of 35/- a week for
life.
Besides this, £10,000
of preference shares have been set on one
side for the workpeople, and the holders of
these shares are entitled to a fixed
dividend of 7% and a proportion of the
profits. |
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Chubb & Son's Lock &
Safe Company Limited, Railway Street,
Wolverhampton
Also Wednesfield Road,
Wolverhampton and 128, Queen Victoria
Street, London, E.C.4
Jeremiah Chubb patented
his first lock, known as the Chubb Detector
Lock, on February 3rd, 1818. Subsequent
improvements were devised and patented in
1824 by Charles, brother of the original
inventor, and, with certain modifications,
the principle introduced by Charles Chubb
survives today. The number of patents
granted to Chubbs since 1824 is very large,
many of the improvements being of
considerable technical interest.
The first Chubb locks
were made in a small workshop in Portsea,
Hampshire, but their manufacture was quickly
transferred to the great lock making centre
of Wolverhampton. Charles Chubb soon
disposed of his hardware business at Portsea,
and moved to 57, St. Paul's Churchyard,
London, E.C. confining his trade there to
the selling of his patent locks. |
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Safes, strong rooms,
and safe deposits were subsequently added,
and since the removal to 128, Queen Victoria
Street, London, in 1877, this latter branch
of the business has grown to large
dimensions.
In 1908, Chubb's Safe
Works situated in the south of London were
sold, as at that time the desirability of
concentrating all manufacturing operations
under central control became increasingly
apparent, and in addition to extensions for
safe making being provided at the large
Wolverhampton Lock Works, new and extensive
buildings for the manufacture of safes,
strong room doors, treasuries, strong rooms
and safe deposits, were erected on a
ten-acre site at Wednesfield Road, near the
lock works.
Various considerations
influenced the concentration of Chubb's
works at Wolverhampton. In addition to being
a great centre of the hardware and metal
trades, it offered better and healthier
housing facilities for the workers, while
rents and rates were considerably lower than
in London, a fact which weighed favourably
with both employers and employed.
The wisdom of making
Wolverhampton the manufacturing headquarters
of the company has since been amply proved,
whilst the products of The House of Chubb
have become famous throughout the world. |
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