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								| Local 
								Industries 
								The 
								Goodyear Tyre & Rubber Company (Great Britain) 
								Limited, 
								The Goodyear Tyre and 
								Rubber Company (Great Britain) Limited is 
								intimately associated with the vast Goodyear 
								organisation, the world's largest rubber 
								manufacturers, whose operations extend to the 
								four corners of the earth. 
								Goodyear commenced business 
								in Great Britain in 1913, and steadily built up 
								a very sound, extensive business in rubber 
								products, particularly tyres and tubes. The 
								consistently good service of Goodyear products 
								combined with a straightforward dealer 
								programme, was naturally chiefly responsible for 
								their sustained progress. 
								In 1927 it was decided to 
								provide increased production facilities to cope 
								with the increasing demand for Goodyear 
								products, and the factory premises and land now 
								occupied by the company at Wolverhampton 
								extending over 70 acres were acquired. The 
								present plant has an output capacity of over 
								800,000 tyres and 800,000 tubes per annum, and 
								is so laid out as to permit such expansion as 
								the increasing business may render necessary.  | 
							 
						 
						
							
								
									
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									 At the time of writing, 
									a total number of 1,300 men and girls are 
									employed, the factory working 24 hours a day 
									in three 8 hour shifts. 
									The factory is chiefly 
									engaged in the manufacture of pneumatic 
									tyres and tubes for motor cars and 
									motorcycles, and giant pneumatic tyres and 
									tubes for both passenger and goods transport 
									vehicles. 
									In this connection it 
									is worthy of note that Goodyear introduced 
									and pioneered the giant pneumatic tyre in 
									Great Britain, which type of tyre has played 
									such an outstanding part in the development 
									and progress of passenger transportation by 
									bus and coach in this country. 
									The ideal of Goodyear 
									quality is kept prominently before the 
									attention of all employees by means of 
									printed notices "Protect our Good Name" 
									posted in all the shops and offices 
									throughout the Goodyear plant. 
									Social and sports 
									activities and other forms of welfare work 
									are recognised as being particularly 
									conducive to the maintenance of friendly 
									relations and co-operation between all 
									sections of employees and the management, 
									and these activities are consequently given 
									every possible encouragement.  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
							
								
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									 Guy Motors Limited, 
									Fallings Park, Wolverhampton 
									With a factory equipped 
									with the latest and best that scientific 
									works management can provide, covering 12 
									acres and employing 1,200 men, producing a 
									range of commercial motor vehicles meeting 
									practically every road transport need, from 
									25cwt. light express delivery vans and 20 
									seater buses and coaches to 7 ton 
									six-wheeled goods vehicles and 72 seater 
									six-wheeled double deck buses, the 
									well-known Fallings Park firm of Guy Motors 
									Limited has grown to its present size and 
									importance from quite small beginnings. 
									In March, 1915, a start 
									was made at Fallings Park with a factory 
									covering approximately half an acre 
									employing about fifty men, producing one 
									model only, a 30/40 cwt. commercial motor 
									vehicle chassis. Towards the end of 1916 the 
									factory came under the control of the 
									Ministry of Munitions, and commenced the 
									manufacture of engines for tanks and lorries 
									for the Government, and at the end of 1917 
									the output was fifty per week. Depth charges 
									to cope with the submarine menace were also 
									manufactured, the output being two hundred 
									per week. In 1917 the company built a small 
									number of experimental aeroplane engines of 
									the "wasp" type. In the following year they 
									built the first experimental "dragon fly" 
									aero engine in a world record time of twenty 
									four days. As a result the Government placed 
									a large contract with the company for aero 
									engines, which were in course of production 
									when the armistice came. 1919 saw the 
									reorganisation of the factory to a peace 
									time basis for the manufacture of commercial 
									motor vehicles.  
									We will pass over the terrible slump 
									period which succeeded the hectic and 
									artificial boom following the armistice, by 
									saying that the company, like all the other 
									British commercial motor vehicle 
									manufacturers, had a very hard time, with a 
									market flooded with re-conditioned war-worn 
									vehicles, and it was only the ingenuity and 
									resource of a capable management that 
									enabled the company to pull through.  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
							
								
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									 Progress and expansion 
									has since been rapid. About two years ago 
									the company introduced the rigid six-wheeled 
									motor vehicle, which like all innovations, 
									had the usual prejudice to overcome.  
									That the three-axle 
									vehicle was sound in principle, giving 
									safety, smoothness of running and economy on 
									a scale hitherto impossible with the 
									conventional four-wheeled method, has been 
									proved by the large number of GUY 
									six-wheelers, both goods and passengers, now 
									to be found in service all over the British 
									Isles, not to mention the colonies and other 
									distant parts of the world. 
									The firm's well-known 
									slogan "Ten years in advance of the times" 
									is no idle boast, as they have always been 
									distinguished for their enterprise in 
									reaching forth for the best.  | 
									
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									 Cannon Iron Foundries 
									Limited, Deepfields, Coseley 
									This well-known firm 
									has already entered its second century's 
									existence, having been founded by Mr. Edward 
									Sheldon in 1826, and it is interesting to 
									note that the present directorate are direct 
									descendants of that gentleman. 
									The well-equipped works 
									cover an area of twenty acres, and further 
									extensions are in progress. Situated on 
									either side of the L.M. and S. Railway, 
									Birmingham to Wolverhampton line, adjacent 
									to the Deepfields goods and passenger 
									stations, and also served by the Birmingham 
									Canal, there is every facility for the 
									prompt despatch of goods to any part of the 
									country. The firm's fleet of motor lorries 
									enables deliveries over a wide area to be 
									expeditiously made, and the Birmingham to 
									Wolverhampton new trunk road runs within a 
									quarter of a mile of the works. 
									For several years the 
									firm has specialised in gas stoves for 
									cooking and heating, including gas cookers 
									and grillers, gas fires, gas radiators, gas 
									washing boilers, gas irons, etc., all so 
									essential to the up-to-date labour-saving 
									home. 
									Their latest high-grade cookers with 
									enamelled exteriors and interiors meet the 
									most exacting demands of modern housewives 
									for efficiency, hygiene, and convenience.
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										 Special mention 
										should be made of the Cannon new 
										inclined gas fires introduced by them a 
										few years ago. This principle exclusive 
										to Cannon products gives a considerably 
										improved distribution of the radiant 
										heat, and is a noteworthy advance in 
										modern gas fire construction. The new 
										inclined fires are supplied in several 
										distinctive designs and finishes, and 
										have met with remarkable success 
										throughout the country. 
										Their "Belle" 
										gas-heated radiators are also a 
										speciality, and are eminently suitable 
										for heating shops, offices, halls, 
										corridors, etc., where no flue is 
										available. Other gas apparatus includes 
										confectioners' ovens, and cooking ranges 
										and carving tables for hotels, 
										institutions, canteens, etc.  
										Another important 
										production is chemical plant, i.e., cast 
										iron vessels of various types, lined 
										with their hard acid-resisting enamel 
										for chemical and pharmaceutical 
										processes. The firm was one of the 
										pioneers in the cast iron hollow-ware 
										industry, and Cannon brand is famous 
										throughout the world for quality and 
										finish in the tinned, enamelled, and 
										black sections of the trade. 
										Other departments 
										produce cast iron enamelled sanitary 
										ware, known by their registered trade 
										mark of  "Porceliron," general iron 
										foundry and colonial castings, 
										grindstones, mounted and unmounted, 
										suitable for all purposes, sad irons, 
										etc. Cannon productions have been 
										awarded numerous diplomas and medals for 
										their general excellence and quality.  | 
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
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										 Bayliss, Jones & 
										Bayliss Limited, Victoria Works and 
										Monmoor Iron Works, Wolverhampton 
										This business was 
										established in the year 1826. Today the 
										Victoria and Monmore Works, divided only 
										by a main road, cover an area of upwards 
										of 30 acres, and employ some 1,400 to 
										1,500 workpeople.  | 
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
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										 The Victoria Works 
										comprise three main sections:  
										1 - bolt and 
										nut and drop stampings department, 
										manufacturing railway and tramway 
										permanent way fastenings and telegraph 
										ironwork of every description. Fencing 
										and gate department for the manufacture 
										of iron and steel plain and ornamental unclimbable railing and gates, 
										corrugated pale and sheet iron fencing, 
										wire fencing material, tree guards, 
										etc., hammered art metal entrance gates, 
										balustrading, balconies, etc., to suit 
										any style of architecture, and for 
										municipal buildings, country residences, 
										public and private parks, and other 
										purposes. 
										2 - Foundry, with 
										up-to-date and thorough equipment, 
										including chemical laboratory, for the 
										production of high-class chilled rolls 
										for the tin and heavy plate rolling 
										mills, and of grooved grain rolls for 
										mills rolling light and heavy bars and 
										sections, general engineering castings, 
										and those for the company's own 
										requirements. 
										3 -The Monmoor 
										Ironworks comprise puddling furnaces and 
										forges, two rolling mills thoroughly 
										equipped with the latest labour saving 
										plant for economic production. The mills 
										roll flats, rounds, squares, tees, 
										angles, channels, H and other sections, 
										for the trade in general, and for the 
										use of the bolt and nut and fencing 
										departments of the company.  | 
										
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										Manley & Company (Wolverhampton) 
										Limited, Phoenix Works, Green Lane, 
										Wolverhampton 
										This Firm 
										specialise in the manufacture of 
										superfine hot and cold lacquers for use 
										in the electrical, art metal, bedstead 
										and brass foundry trades, their products 
										being used in all parts of the world. 
										Their lacquers were recently used 
										exclusively on the fittings of several 
										of the largest Atlantic liners, Great 
										Indian Peninsular Railways train deluxe, 
										etc. Messrs. Manley & Company 
										(Wolverhampton) Limited manufacture 
										lacquers for all climates. 
										Other specialities 
										of this firm are the manufacture of 
										high-class spirit varnishes for every 
										trade, French polishes and all 
										preparations for the cabinet and wood 
										turnery trade. They are also sole 
										manufacturers of the powerful germicidal 
										"Manconaft" antiseptic dust allaying oil 
										for school and other floors, as supplied 
										to the leading education authorities, 
										government departments at home and 
										abroad for the effective allaying of 
										dust on wood floors.  | 
									 
								 
							 
							
								
								
									
										
											
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											 Davies brothers 
											& Company Limited, Crown Works, 
											Wolverhampton 
											Davies Brothers 
											& Company Limited established in 
											1838, are manufacturers of all kinds 
											of galvanized goods, such as 
											galvanized corrugated sheets, 
											galvanized tanks for storage of 
											water and other liquids, 
											also cisterns and circulating 
											cylinders for domestic hot water 
											supply; constructional steelwork and 
											steel framed buildings covered with 
											galvanized corrugated sheets; 
											galvanized hollow ware, comprising 
											buckets and tubs; sanitary vessels 
											of all kinds; agricultural feeding 
											appliances, etc.  
											The firm is 
											engaged mainly on home trade, 
											including important contracts with 
											the War Office and Admiralty.  
											Travellers make 
											periodical calls on customers in 
											England and Wales. 
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											 The British 
											Oxygen Company Limited, Shrubbery 
											Works, Lower Walsall Street 
											The 
											Wolverhampton works of the British 
											Oxygen Company, Limited in Lower 
											Walsall Street, have considerably 
											extended in the last few years, 
											their facilities for the production 
											and distribution of oxygen and 
											hydrogen gases in cylinders. The 
											company also manufactures all 
											apparatus for the use of these 
											gases, including welding and cutting 
											blow pipes, regulators, cutting 
											machines, acetylene plants, etc.  | 
										 
									 
								 
								
								
									
										
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											 Thompson 
											Brothers (Bilston) Limited 
											Bradley 
											Engineering and Tank Works, Bilston, 
											which covers an area of ten acres, 
											was founded in the year 1810, and is 
											the oldest works of its kind in the 
											district. For the past fifty years 
											the business has been carried on 
											under the directorship of Thompson 
											Bros. The present directors are 
											Messrs. F. S., J. A., and H. J. 
											Thompson, and in the year 1906 the 
											business was incorporated in a 
											private limited company, with head 
											office at the above address. 
											The Company's 
											London Office is at Aldwych House, 
											W.C. 2 : also, they have agents in 
											Canada, Australia, France, Belgium, 
											Italy and Romania. 
											For the last 
											forty years they have specialised in 
											galvanizing and annealing plant, and 
											have supplied these plants to the 
											British and foreign admiralties, 
											India Office, Crown Agents for the 
											Colonies, and the leading 
											galvanizers in Great Britain and 
											Ireland, and the manufacturing 
											centres in all parts of the world. 
											The method of manufacturing 
											galvanizing baths by welding, 
											instead of riveting, was first 
											introduced and practised by this 
											firm. Welded galvanizing baths 
											rapidly superseded the riveted 
											type. The baths vary in weight from 
											half a ton up to twenty-three tons, 
											the latter being the largest 
											galvanizing bath made in this 
											country. Complete automatic 
											machinery for the Production of 
											galvanized roofing sheets is also 
											manufactured. This machinery, along 
											with the galvanizing, is installed, 
											work commenced, and left in running 
											order to the entire satisfaction of 
											the purchaser by their own staff. 
											Other machinery allied to this 
											particular branch of industry 
											include corrugating, curving and 
											stretching machines, all of which 
											are actually built at the Bradley 
											works. 
											Annealing Pots 
											used in the preparation of the black 
											sheets for galvanizing and tinplate 
											works, also by engineers for 
											ordinary annealing and case 
											hardening, form another important 
											section of their specialities. 
											Welded steel 
											tanks for the storage and transport 
											of petrol. During recent years the 
											portion of the Bradley works devoted 
											to the manufacture of these storage 
											and road tanks has become 
											increasingly important, and very 
											rapid developments have taken place 
											to cater for the growing demands of 
											the petrol industry and today 
											Thompson Brothers (Bilston) Limited 
											are the largest makers in the 
											country of all sizes and classes of 
											petrol tanks, both for storage and 
											road vehicles; the latter being 
											fitted up complete, including coach 
											work, painting etc. ready for use. 
											Transport tanks are also made for 
											milk, beer. margarine, lubricating 
											oils, acids, etc. A recent contract 
											carried out was for petrol storage 
											tanks and equipment for the Middle 
											East air route for all the refuelling 
											stations from Cairo to Karachi, for 
											Messrs. Imperial Airways Limited.  | 
										 
									 
								 
								
									
										
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											 Welded steel 
											plate work of large and varied 
											kinds, for the electrical and 
											chemical trades, are made in large 
											numbers. A recent example of the 
											former were four large turbine 
											casings for the Clyde Valley Hydro 
											Electric Scheme, being the first of 
											their kind in welded steel. For the 
											latter stainless steel tanks, pans, 
											mixers, tube work, etc., form a large 
											part. 
											Petrol pumps, 
											for kerbside and garage use of a 
											patent design, were started to be 
											made about five years ago, and now 
											form a large and important branch of 
											the firm's production, special 
											equipment for their manufacture and 
											testing having been installed. 
											Aircraft metal 
											work department is actively 
											engaged on important contracts for 
											this class of work, including 
											exhaust manifolds in special 
											heat-resisting metal for air-cooled 
											radial engines for use on war and 
											commercial aeroplanes; also 
											manifolds for the large British 
											airship now under construction, 
											tubular components, pressed and 
											welded work. 
											Steel plate 
											pressings. The works are equipped 
											with several large hydraulic presses 
											capable of forming and pressing 
											steel up to two inches thick.  | 
											
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												Tarmac Limited 
												Tarmac 
												Limited, sole manufacturers and 
												patentees of  Tarmac, 
												Ettingshall, Wolverhampton. 
												Tarmac is 
												the proprietary name of a 
												material for tar-bound road 
												construction, manufactured by 
												Tarmac Limited, Ettingshall, 
												Wolverhampton, and at twenty 
												works in various parts of the 
												country. 
												The Company is operating 
												works in Staffordshire, 
												Northants, Flintshire, 
												Glamorganshire Denbighshire, 
												Worcestershire, Derbyshire, 
												Lincolnshire, North Yorkshire 
												and Durham.  | 
											 
										 
									 
									
										
											
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											 Tarmac is 
											manufactured of selected blast 
											furnace slag, which under the 
											company's process, is thoroughly 
											mixed and impregnated with a special 
											tar compound made by the company to 
											conform to specific standards.  
											The selected 
											blast furnace slag in bulk is broken 
											by crushing machinery into suitable 
											sizes for road material, ranging 
											from 2½ in. down to ⅛ in.  
											The peculiar 
											qualities of blast furnace slag make 
											it a most suitable aggregate for the 
											manufacture of tarred road material, 
											and it is claimed that blast furnace 
											slag is much more effective for this 
											class of material than natural rocks 
											or stones. Every particle of 
											moisture is eliminated from the slag 
											before treatment by the company. 
											Tarmac is 
											delivered from the company's works 
											by road and rail ready for 
											application to the road surface.  
											The material is 
											extensively used in all parts of 
											England and Wales, and the company's 
											annual production represents a very 
											considerable proportion of the 
											tarred road material used in this 
											country.  | 
										 
									 
									
										
											
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												Tarmac 
												Limited, Vinculum Department, 
												sole Manufacturer of  Vinculum 
												concrete, Ettingshall, 
												Wolverhampton 
												Vinculum 
												concrete is manufactured from 
												selected blast furnace slag and 
												British Portland cement. It is 
												produced as precast concrete 
												units in an immense variety of 
												shapes and for practically all 
												industries requiring this 
												material. These products are 
												supplied to public works and 
												road contractors, and this 
												industry absorbs large 
												quantities of road kerbs, fence 
												posts, channel blocks, and 
												similar material. 
												Building blocks, 
												architectural concrete, 
												manufactured stone, steps, 
												slabs, sills, etc., are produced 
												for the building and 
												constructional engineering 
												industries, and these products 
												are distributed over a very wide 
												area.  | 
											 
										 
									 
									
										
											
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												 Large 
												quantities of  Vinculum concrete 
												units specially prepared for the 
												building trades have been used 
												on housing schemes in various 
												parts of the country, and range 
												from simple concrete steps and 
												shelves to complete concrete 
												houses including foundations, 
												walling, roofing tiles, window 
												frames, and so on. 
												Pre-cast 
												units for the electrical 
												engineer include protection 
												slabs for high tension cables, 
												joint coffins, indicator posts, 
												and cable posts; hundreds of 
												miles of Vinculum concrete cable 
												covers have been used in 
												connection with the high tension 
												distribution schemes in various 
												parts of the country. 
												Other units 
												include water and feeding 
												troughs, mangers, farm and 
												estate fittings, and posts for 
												all purposes. 
												Garden 
												ornaments in great variety are 
												also made and are very popular. 
												The Head 
												Office of the department is at 
												Ettingshall, Wolverhampton, and 
												the products are produced at 
												six, works, the geographical 
												position of which enables prompt 
												delivery of these products to be 
												made with a minimum cost for 
												transport. Very large stocks of 
												road kerbs, fence posts, cable 
												covers, building blocks, door 
												hoods, and similar units are 
												carried in order to ensure 
												delivery of sound matured 
												material, and a wide variety of 
												special units are always in 
												course of manufacture in rapid 
												hardening cement for prompt 
												delivery.  | 
												
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												Joseph 
												Sankey & Sons, Limited 
												This firm 
												was affiliated to John Lysaght, 
												Limited, when the latter 
												amalgamated with Guest, Keen & Nettlefolds, Limited, in 1920. 
												The chief 
												products of the Albert Street 
												works are brass and copper 
												goods; embossed tin and black 
												plates; copper lifebuoys; pure 
												nickel hollow-ware for domestic 
												purposes; wrought steel 
												hollow-ware (enamelled and 
												tinned); gas and electric light 
												shades; general deep pressings 
												and stampings for the 
												engineering and motor trades; 
												aeroplane parts in steel, 
												aluminium and alloys; domestic 
												hollow-ware in rust-less iron. 
												The 
												Bankfield Works, covering four 
												acres, are situated half a mile 
												from Albert Street Works, on the 
												Birmingham and Wolverhampton 
												canal, and with direct siding 
												access to the Great Western 
												Railway. 
												The Manor 
												Rolling Mills are situated at 
												Ettingshall, near Wolverhampton, 
												in close proximity to 
												Ettingshall Road Station, on the LMS Railway, and on the 
												Birmingham to Wolverhampton 
												canal.  | 
											 
										 
									 
									
										
											
												
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												 The main 
												productions are steel sheets for 
												the electrical trades, chiefly 
												the well-known ‘Lohys’, ‘special 
												Lohys’ and ‘medium resistance’ 
												brands of electrical sheers, and 
												the ‘Stalloy’ brand of patent 
												high resistance steel sheets, 
												steel sheets for deep stampings 
												and kindred purposes are also 
												produced here. 
												The 
												products comprise Sankey patent 
												steel wheels for motor cars; 
												wheels of all types, artillery 
												or disc, with fixed or 
												detachable tyre beads or 
												flanges, suitable for all types 
												of tyres - beaded, straight 
												sided and low pressure; complete 
												sets of wheels for Ford cars, 
												and one-ton trucks; heavy steel 
												wheels for commercial vehicles, 
												with rims to take giant 
												pneumatic, cushion and solid 
												tyres, and for railway, trolley 
												and tram wheels; chassis frames; 
												axle cases; brake drums, and all 
												plate pressings for the motor 
												trade; wings; mudguards and 
												steel panels and sheet pressings 
												for motor body construction; 
												pressings of all types in plate 
												and sheet, including foundry 
												ladles, steel barrow bodies and 
												steel barrels; window, door, 
												pillar, and other pressings and 
												steel "key" flooring for tramway 
												car and railway coach 
												construction; steel furniture 
												for office and domestic use, 
												comprising lockers, bins, 
												shelving, filing cabinets and 
												transfer cases; finished bodies 
												for motor cars, charabancs and 
												commercial vehicles. 
												The company 
												supplied His Majesty's Forces 
												with four and a half millions of 
												shrapnel-proof helmets during 
												the period of the Great War.  | 
											 
										 
									 
								 
								 
						 
						
							
								
									| 
									 Adolphe Crosbie 
									& Company Limited, Walsall Street, 
									Wolverhampton 
									Prominent among 
									Wolverhampton firms stands the name of 
									Messrs, Adolphe Crosbie & Company, of 
									Wolverhampton, which has been making marine 
									paints and compositions for many years, 
									which by sheer merit, have gained a 
									world-wide reputation. All of this firm's 
									products are marketed under the brand name 
									of Wulfruna, and the entire range covers 
									practically every type of paint or 
									protective material in use, so that 
									obviously, mention can only be made here of 
									a few outstanding items. 
									In catering for the 
									shipping industry, Messrs. Adolphe Crosbie 
									and Company produce anti-corrosive 
									composition, anti-fouling composition, 
									boot-topping, and odourless white enamel for 
									holds, etc., finest white and coloured 
									enamels for cabins, etc., and all classes of 
									varnishes and oxide paints for ship's use. 
									The anti-corrosive 
									composition is a first-class material for 
									preventing corrosion; it dries quickly, and 
									it can be supplied in three colours - dark 
									red, chocolate and purple brown, and is used 
									by many of the leading shipping companies. 
									The problem of boiler 
									incrustation is one that has to be dealt 
									with in almost every branch of industry, and 
									for this reason Messrs, Crosbie produce a 
									highly efficient boiler composition, which 
									is so successful in the prevention of scale 
									and incrustation that it is recommended by 
									boiler insurance companies, engineers of 
									high standing, water companies, and steam 
									users in every branch of trade, while 
									Messrs. Adolphe Crosbie & Company have a 
									list of upwards of three thousand firms in 
									all trades who are constant users of this 
									composition. 
									Other manufactures of 
									this Company include Crosbie's pure quality 
									ready mixed paints, which are guaranteed to 
									be manufactured from pure pigment, genuine 
									linseed oil, and the correct proportions of 
									driers and turps. These paints have an 
									exceptional covering capacity, a super-durable 
									glossy finish, and are specially prepared to 
									withstand the strain of severe climatic 
									conditions; at the same time, they are most 
									suitable for inside decorations.  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
						
							
								
									| 
									 Mander 
									Brothers Limited, varnish and paint 
									manufacturers, Wolverhampton 
									Brief Survey covering 
									one hundred and thirty seven years – 
									1792-1929. 
									The firm of Mander 
									Brothers, Limited., printing ink, colour and 
									varnish manufacturers, Wolverhampton was 
									founded in 1792 by Benjamin Mander, who was 
									the great-great-grandfather of the four 
									present junior directors and 
									great-grandfather of Sir Charles Mander, 
									Bart., the head of the firm. The business, 
									originally that of Japanner and tin plate 
									worker, and since 1803 as varnish maker, is 
									carried on at the same spot, though on a 
									greatly extended scale, as 137 years ago, 
									and during all that period the partners and 
									directors have always been Manders and 
									direct descendants of the founder. Probably 
									few other firms can show a similar record of 
									continuity, and as the four juniors have 
									each one son, the succession is likely to be 
									maintained. 
									In addition to the St. 
									John Street Works, where printing ink, 
									varnish, paint and enamels are made, there 
									are the Townwell Works nearby, engaged in 
									the production of dry colours. At a distance 
									of about 2½ miles are the Wednesfield Works, 
									conveniently situated on the canal and 
									railway, where the manufacture of printing 
									ink is carried on. Large new works are now 
									being developed at Heath Town, where a tin 
									can making factory and a paint and enamel 
									works have been laid out on the most 
									up-to-date lines, and are now in operation. 
									From small beginnings, 
									the firm has obtained a leading position in 
									every part of the world for its well-known 
									products. As the business grew and 
									developed, it became increasingly difficult 
									to maintain the personal relationship 
									between employer and employee which had been 
									traditional; and with a view to 
									re-establishing this, a welfare scheme was 
									started in 1920, which has made remarkable 
									and rapid progress, showing the wealth of 
									goodwill which is available where human 
									beings are associated together in business, 
									if proper steps are taken to evolve it. 
									The welfare executive 
									committee consists of the directors and 
									twelve representatives from the various 
									departments, with five co-opted members, and 
									deals with many different aspects of 
									entertainment, recreation and education.  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
							
								
									| 
									 There are in all twenty 
									sub-committees covering the following 
									subjects - finance, journal, bowling, 
									entertainments, bagatelle, holiday fund, 
									chess, gardening, cricket, tennis, football, 
									canteen, hockey, coal club, library, 
									dramatic, swimming, dressmaking, catering 
									and saving certificates. 
									There is a recreation 
									ground covering over five acres, comprising 
									at present, football, hockey and cricket 
									grounds, two bowling greens, two hard and 
									two grass tennis courts and a pavilion, 
									where whist drives, dances and concerts are 
									held. There is also a canteen in a separate 
									building. 
									In all cases the 
									capital charges of playing fields, etc. are 
									borne by the firm, and the maintenance and 
									running expenses are borne by the employees 
									through weekly contributions and profits 
									from various entertainments. 
									There is also in 
									operation a contributory pensions scheme. 
									Each workman contributes one shilling a 
									week, and on reaching the age of 65 becomes 
									entitled to a pension of 35/- a week for 
									life. 
									Besides this, £10,000 
									of preference shares have been set on one 
									side for the workpeople, and the holders of 
									these shares are entitled to a fixed 
									dividend of 7% and a proportion of the 
									profits.  | 
									
									  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
							
								
									| 
									 Chubb & Son's Lock & 
									Safe Company Limited, Railway Street, 
									Wolverhampton 
									Also Wednesfield Road, 
									Wolverhampton and 128, Queen Victoria 
									Street, London, E.C.4 
									Jeremiah Chubb patented 
									his first lock, known as the Chubb Detector 
									Lock, on February 3rd, 1818. Subsequent 
									improvements were devised and patented in 
									1824 by Charles, brother of the original 
									inventor, and, with certain modifications, 
									the principle introduced by Charles Chubb 
									survives today. The number of patents 
									granted to Chubbs since 1824 is very large, 
									many of the improvements being of 
									considerable technical interest. 
									The first Chubb locks 
									were made in a small workshop in Portsea, 
									Hampshire, but their manufacture was quickly 
									transferred to the great lock making centre 
									of Wolverhampton. Charles Chubb soon 
									disposed of his hardware business at Portsea, 
									and moved to 57, St. Paul's Churchyard, 
									London, E.C. confining his trade there to 
									the selling of his patent locks.  | 
								 
							 
						 
						
							
								
									
									  | 
									
									 Safes, strong rooms, 
									and safe deposits were subsequently added, 
									and since the removal to 128, Queen Victoria 
									Street, London, in 1877, this latter branch 
									of the business has grown to large 
									dimensions. 
									In 1908, Chubb's Safe 
									Works situated in the south of London were 
									sold, as at that time the desirability of 
									concentrating all manufacturing operations 
									under central control became increasingly 
									apparent, and in addition to extensions for 
									safe making being provided at the large 
									Wolverhampton Lock Works, new and extensive 
									buildings for the manufacture of safes, 
									strong room doors, treasuries, strong rooms 
									and safe deposits, were erected on a 
									ten-acre site at Wednesfield Road, near the 
									lock works. 
									Various considerations 
									influenced the concentration of Chubb's 
									works at Wolverhampton. In addition to being 
									a great centre of the hardware and metal 
									trades, it offered better and healthier 
									housing facilities for the workers, while 
									rents and rates were considerably lower than 
									in London, a fact which weighed favourably 
									with both employers and employed. 
									The wisdom of making 
									Wolverhampton the manufacturing headquarters 
									of the company has since been amply proved, 
									whilst the products of The House of Chubb 
									have become famous throughout the world.  | 
								 
							 
						 
					 
				 
			 
			 
			
				
					
						
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