The local population greatly increased throughout the 19th century. In 1831 the population of Wolverhampton was approximately 35,350, which had risen to 47,000 in 1841, and 49,985 in 1851, an increase of 14,635. In 1831 the population of Upper Penn and Lower Penn was 863, which had risen to 942 in 1841.

Because of this increase, a committee was formed at St. Bartholomew’s Parish Church, to consider the possibility of building a chapel of ease to cope with the increased number of worshippers. The committee, under the jurisdiction of the vicar, Rev. F. H. Paley decided that a suitable site would be close to the toll house on Penn Road, that was near the junction with Coalway Road and Goldthorn Hill.

Rev. Paley contacted some of the wealthier local inhabitants in the hope that they would contribute land and funds for the new church. William Hanbury Sparrow, of Penn House, Penn Road, who with his brother John Sly Sparrow, owned Bilston Mill Ironworks, Stow Heath coal and ironstone mines and Stow Heath Ironworks, promised to give £1,000 along with a substantial contribution towards the building of the church. Also contacted was Rev. William Dalton and his wife Sarah, who lived at Lloyd House, on the Lloyd estate off Stourbridge Road. Rev. and Mrs. Dalton promised to give an endowment of £2,000 in return for the patronage.

The part of Penn Fields where the church was built. From the 1843 Tithe map:

    Field Name Owner Occupier Use
1.   Big Ox Barn Piece Thomas Perry Thomas Gibbons Meadow
2.   Little Ox Barn Piece Thomas Perry Thomas Gibbons Meadow
3.   Lower Bradmore Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Arable
4.   New Bradmore Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Arable
5.   Bradmore Meadow Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Meadow
6.   Bradmore Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Arable
7.   Coalway Piece Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Arable
8.   Newcroft Gate Piece Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
9.   Newcroft Gate Piece Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
10.   Bradmore Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
11.   Byngs Pit Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
12.   High Tree Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Arable
13.   Merry Hill Vicar of Penn William Grove Meadow
14.   Little Merry Hill Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
15.   Little Merry Hill Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Arable
16.   Near Big Lord's Moor Duke of Sutherland Sarah Bate Arable
17.   Miller's Piece Bradney William Pershouse Elizabeth Thurstans Arable
18.   Merry Hill Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Arable
19.   Lord's Moor Duke of Sutherland Sarah Bate Meadow
20.   Far Big Lord's Moor Duke of Sutherland Sarah Bate Arable
21.   Lower Meadow Thomas Perry Joseph Cheshire Meadow
22.   Lower Slang Bradney William Pershouse George Stubbs Meadow
23.   Near Gorton's Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior. Arable
24.   Far Gorton's Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior. Arable
25.   Horton's Field Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
26.   The Meadow Bradney William Pershouse George Stubbs Meadow
27.   Cloddy Mere Heirs of Thomas Bate Sarah Bate Arable
28.   Cloddy Mere Duke of Sutherland Edward Tandy Arable
29.   Cloddy Mere or Hembul Head William Thacker Edward Tandy Arable
30.   Little Moors Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior. Arable
31.   Part of Beckmaster or Moors Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior. Meadow
32.   Part of Beckmaster or Moors Duke of Sutherland Joseph Beddard, Senior. Meadow
33.   Part of Beckmaster or Moors Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior. Meadow
34.   Big Beckmaster Heirs of Thomas Bate Sarah Bate Arable
35.   Big Beckmaster Duke of Sutherland Sarah Bate Arable
36.   Beckmaster Meadow Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Meadow
37.   Beckmaster Heirs of Thomas Bate Sarah Bate Arable
38.   not recorded Devisees of Thomas Hill Charles Butler Pasture
39.   not recorded Devisees of Thomas Hill Charles Butler Pasture
40.   not recorded Devisees of Thomas Hill Charles Butler Pasture
41.   not recorded Devisees of Thomas Hill Charles Butler Pasture
42.   Chequer's Field Duke of Sutherland Anne Hollis Arable
43.   Lower Well Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Beddard, Senior.

Arable

44.   Simpson's Piece Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Pasture
45.   Broom Hills William Thacker John Morris Arable
46.   Penn Leasow Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Arable
47.   Little Broom Hill Duke of Sutherland Anne Hollis Arable
48.   Big Broom Hill Duke of Sutherland Anne Hollis Arable
49.   Roundabout Heirs of Thomas Bate Sarah Bate Arable
50.   Black Ridge Heirs of Thomas Bate Sarah Bate Arable
51.   Little Meadow Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Meadow
52.   Barn Piece Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Pasture
53.   Ox Barn Farm House, Buildings, Yard & Garden Thomas Higgins Burne Edward Tandy Ox Barn Farm
54.   Beckmaster Leasow Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Arable
55.   Beckmaster Leasow Duke of Sutherland Joseph Sheppard Arable
56.   Beckmaster Leasow Rev. William Dalton Joseph Sheppard Arable

William Dalton married the wealthy Sarah Marsh, the daughter of Samuel Fereday of Ettingshall. She was the widow of Richard Marsh, who owned a lot of land in both Penn and Wombourne and inherited a large sum of money from him. Samuel Fereday was born in 1758 and died in 1839. He married Ann Bagley, daughter of Dudley Bagley, who was an ironmaster at Lye. They had three children, Ann, Sarah and Dudley. Samuel began working as a farmer at Park Farm, in an area with plenty of coal and iron ore deposits and started mining them. His farmhouse became known as Ettingshall Park.

Samuel was one of the most important local ironmasters in the early years of the 19th century. He was a colliery owner and banker, who with his partners, John Read, Richard Smith and George and Thomas Stokes, owned Priestfield Furnaces at Bilston. The ironworks opened in 1808 and had three blast furnaces. He paid his workforce with one penny copper tokens that were manufactured by Edward Thomason, whose factory produced over two million of them for him. At one time, Fereday employed nearly 5,000 people.

One of the penny tokens.

After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 there was a slump in the iron trade. A great amount of iron had been produced for armaments, which were no longer required. Sadly Samuel Fereday went bankrupt in 1816 after failing to obtain a French import licence for 200 miles of pipe for Paris. After failing to get his bankruptcy papers in 1821, he went to France, where he ran a factory producing plate iron in 1823, which at the time was in great demand.

He died on the 30th March, 1839, aged 81, at Capelle, near Boulogne.

William Dalton

William Dalton was an Irish minister who was born in born in Kilcoo, County Down. In 1827 he helped to form the Protestant Reformation Society and preached at several places in England. His visit to Liverpool was so successful that some of the inhabitants offered to build a church for him to be called St Jude’s. He intended to take-up their offer until he preached in St. George’s Church in Wolverhampton and met Sarah Marsh, who was fascinated by him. She invited him and his friends to dinner and gave a large donation to their cause.

They decided to marry, and he stayed at Sarah’s home, Lloyd House, for a few months each year until a permanent position could be found for him in the Wolverhampton area. He had signed a contract with the people in Liverpool and so he also lived there and bought a home in Toxteth Park. They married in June 1831 at St James', Piccadilly, and in 1832 Sarah returned to Lloyd House.

At this time, a friend of the Daltons, Dr. McNeil, Rector of Albury was having great problems with his patron and William Dalton suggested that he should take over his church at Liverpool, which solved the difficulty with his contract. Sarah also managed to get William appointed as vicar of the new St. Paul’s Church, off Penn Road. A position he held from 1835 until 1859, when he became Perpetual Curate of St Philip’s on 21st October 1859.

He formed a local Clerical Society, which regularly met at Lloyd House, but sadly Sarah Dalton died on the 19th February, 1862 after a long and painful illness. In her will, the Lloyd estate and its land at Penn and Wombourne were left to William Dalton. A memorial window was placed in St. Bartholomew’s Church to the memory of Sarah, at the expense of the tenants of the Lloyd Estate.

On the 16th June, 1864, William Dalton married Mary Isabelle Chalfont, of Asprey Lodge, Bedfordshire, who was half his age. They lived at Lloyd House until his death on the 13th May, 1880. He was buried in the family vault in Wombourne parish church. After his death, Mary moved to Eastbourne, where her new home was called ‘The Lloyd’.

The building of St. Philip's Church

The church was built off Coalway Road in 1858 and 1859 beside a small lane leading to an area of farmland. At that time, the site called 'Cloddy Mere', with about an acre of land, was given by William Hanbury Sparrow of Penn Court. To ensure their patronage, the Dalton's contributed £3,000 towards the building of the church.


The area where the church was built.

The corner stone was laid on the 13th May, 1858 by William Hanbury Sparrow and completed in 14 months. It was consecrated on the 8th July, 1859 by the bishop of Lichfield. The church was designed by  Griffin & Weller of Wolverhampton and built by John Cockerill of Wolverhampton.


An early view of the church.

The gothic structure is built of red sandstone with Bath stone window dressings and consists of a nave with north and south aisles, north and south transepts, a chancel with a south chancel aisle, an organ chamber and a vestry. In the chancel there are polished Devonshire marble pillars that were supplied by Philip Horsman of Wolverhampton. The tower is about 80 feet high and contains a spiral stone staircase. The entrance porch has an inner partition that was added in about 1900. The church has two bells, one cast by Warner & Company of London in 1859 and a second bell that was added in 1902. It was a gift from Mrs. Hannah Page of Penn Road. The church clock also dates from 1902.

As built, there was seating for 506 adults and 119 children, 319 of which were rented to worshippers to provide part of the income for the vicar. The other seats were free for anyone to use. In 1951 all of the seats became free to use. Some of the seats were later removed, which reduced the seating accommodation to around 530.

The brass lectern was a gift from the Lloyd Clerical Society and the pulpit is made of Caen stone, as is the font, which was carved by Mr. Wood of Lichfield.


The church interior.

A red sandstone wall was built around the graveyard and a coach house with a two-stall stable with a loft was built in 1859 to stable Mr. and Mrs. Dalton's horses that pulled their carriage to and from Lloyd House, where they lived. The vicarage next to the church was built in 1881 for the second vicar, Rev. W. G. Vernon, who had lived at Westdale Villa, Compton Road, on the corner of Westland Road. The site was originally part of 'Cloddy Mere' which was given to the church by William Hanbury Sparrow. The Church Commissioners gave £950 for the building work. The vicarage ground floor contained 3 sitting rooms, a toilet, front and back kitchens, a pantry and a larder. There were 4 bedrooms on the first floor and 3 attics and a box room on the second floor. There was also a small wine cellar, a boot room, a coal house and ash pit, and 2 outside toilets.

The burial ground, known as Glebe Field, was purchased by the Rev. W. G. Vernon from William Hanbury Sparrow's son, Arthur, on the 20th January, 1887 (William Hanbury died in 1867).


The burial ground. From an old postcard.


Another early view of the church. From an old postcard.


The church and the fields that once surrounded it. From an old postcard.


St. Philip's Day School.

St. Philip's Day School was built in 1863 in Church Road, where Ackleton Gardens is today. It was designed by W. D. Griffin and built by Lovatt of Wolverhampton at a cost of around £1,000. The headmistress was Miss Jane Blake and the headmaster was Mr. George Benson. When the school opened in 1863 there were 64 pupils, but by 1910 there were over 300 pupils. The school continued in use until 1928 when the local authority took it over and the pupils were transferred to Bradmore Council School. The building in Church Road was sold in 1928 to Boswell and Tomkins for £600 and was used by the Salvation Army. In 1945 it was acquired by the Wolverhampton Die Casting Company and then demolished in the early 1960s to make way for Ackleton Gardens.

The Church Hall in Church Road was built in 1898 and 1899 by A. W. Hickson & Company, to a design by Mr. Lavender, who was leader of the Church's Sunday school. The foundation stone was laid by the Mayor of Wolverhampton, Alderman Alexander McBean, on the 5th October, 1898. The hall was a large room that could accommodate 200 people with a folding screen across the centre to convert it into two separate rooms. There was also a kitchen.

Around 1926 the County Council began to use the hall as an infant welfare centre on Wednesday afternoons. The front half of the hall was fitted with a moveable partition to provide a waiting room and a doctor's room. From 1949 until about 1958 the building was used by Wolverhampton Corporation as extra space for Woodfield Avenue School. In 1976 and 1977 a new entrance hall was built between the two halls along with ladies', and gentlemen's toilets and improved kitchen facilities.


The church before the building of the war memorial and gardens. From an old postcard.


The church and war memorial. From an old postcard.


Church Road and the church. From an old postcard.


The burial ground. From an old postcard.

In 1959 when the church celebrated its centenary, around £2,200 was spent on redecoration and the replacing of some of the old floor tiles and the iron grills in the aisles. The chancel roof was painted and oak facing was added to the choir stalls, organ chamber, entrance porch and doors. The contractors were William Gough & Sons Limited.

In 1996 and 1997 the main body of the church was divided horizontally, with worship taking place on the upper floor and with function rooms and the church office on the lower floor.


The church in 2021.


The church and burial ground in 2020.


The burial ground in 2021.


The burial ground in 2021.


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