An
article from the Wolverhampton Chronicle,
Wednesday, 17th September, 1879 describing
the new church and school, and the stone
laying ceremony
On Saturday last, the
foundation stone for the proposed new church
of St. Stephen was laid in Springfields,
Wolverhampton. At present the congregation
worship in an iron building, which was
erected during the time the Rev. J.
Kitchingman was vicar of St. Mary's, which
parish comprises the district of
Springfields. The iron building has latterly
become in a bad state of repair, and the
worshippers occasionally suffer
inconvenience from this cause.
Since the building was
provided, the population in that locality
has greatly increased, and being situated
near to the land provided by the Corporation
for the erection of artisan’s dwellings in
place of those to be demolished in the
centre of the town. Under the improvement
scheme, it is anticipated that the
population soon be largely augmented.
The iron building is in
Grimstone Street, just below Messrs.
Butler's brewery, in the direction of the
Cannock Road, and the site of the new church
is on the south side of the present one. The
land was given by the Rev. J. Mitchell,
formerly curate-in-charge of the parish, but
is now abroad as a missionary, and he also
contributed £100 towards the building fund.
The Duke of Cleveland has likewise given
£100, and £50 has been contributed by the
Rev. E. Samson of Brereton, near Rugeley.
The sum of £200 has been obtained from
different ecclesiastical societies, and
another £300 raised in various ways.
Altogether about £700 have been given and
promised, and to provide the balance between
the amount and £1,150 (the estimated cost of
the new church) arrangements are in progress
for holding a bazaar next spring.
Moreover, the Rev. W.
M. Edwards, the curate-in-charge, is working
with earnest zeal in the matter with members
of the congregation in obtaining donations
to the fund. Saturday afternoon was selected
for the ceremony of laying the foundation
stone, as being the most suitable time for
the attendance of artisans, who comprise a
very large proportion of the inhabitants of
that locality, though unfortunately, owing
to the inclemency of the weather, there was
only a limited attendance.
Mr. Robert P. Walker,
whose firm (Danks and Walker) are among the
largest employers of labour in St. Mary' s
parish, had accepted the invitation to lay
the stone. A heavy shower of rain descended
the whole of the time the company were
assembled to witness the ceremony. The Rev.
W. J. Frere (vicar) and the following clergy
assembled at the vestry:-
The Revs. W. M.
Edwards; W. J. Price; L. H. Evans (St.
Peter's), O. J. Dunn (St. James's);
E. Gloven and G. A. Blair (Christ Church,
Wolverhampton); T. Roper (Holy Trinity,
Smethwick); and R. N. Churchton (St. John's,
West Bromwich), the latter and also the
curate-in-charge wearing birettas.
The clergy and choir
having formed in procession, preceded by a
cross-bearer, then walked to the site of the
new building, where they were joined by the
Revs. J. T. Jeffcock (rector of St. Peter's)
and Thomas Ridsdell of Sedgley. A short form
of service, special for the occasion, having
been gone through, Mr. Fleeming, the
architect, presented Mr. Walker with a
silver trowel, with ivory handle, enclosed
in a neat morocco case, for the purpose of
laying the stone, and a mallet and level was
at the same time handed to him by Mr.
George, Higham (of the firm of Messrs. G.
and F. Higham, the builders). Beneath the
stone was a cavity containing a glass
bottle, with copies of local newspapers.
The ceremony of laying
the stone having been well and duly
performed, Mr. Walker then addressed those
present. He said it was due to the building
committee and also to the vicar, who had
done him the honour of inviting him to lay
the foundation stone that he should say a
few words, though he should not detain them
long because of the unpropitious state of
the weather.
He wished to say that
very great credit was due to the vicar and
committee for venturing to erect such a
building as that which had been commenced.
There were many churchmen in Wolverhampton
who seemed to think that the time had come
when the Church of England should no longer
build schools for the purpose of educating
the children of this country. He did not
believe that himself, and he was quite sure
it was not the opinion either of the vicar
of that parish or of the gentlemen who
formed the building committee - (hear,
hear).
He thought the time had
not come when it would be prudent to hand
over the entire education of the children to
the School Boards, and for this reason:
School Boards, he must say, gave a
first-rate secular education, but owing to
the divisions among the members of such
Boards on religious questions they were not
quite so unanimous on the kind of religious
instruction that should be given in the
Board Schools.
The Church of England
had spent enormous sums of money in the
past, and devoted great energy in building
and carrying on schools for the education of
children, because she thought they required
religious as well as secular instruction.
Moreover, she considered a secular education
only be comparatively worthless. Therefore,
he was glad to think there was still a body
of men who were willing to make great
exertions in order to erect schools like
those which were to be built in that
locality. He thought for those exertions it
behoved the people living in the parish to
support the schools, because the children
would not only get a first class secular
education, but they would also receive what
was more important - viz. a first rate
religious education - (hear, hear).
Therefore, he thought
the people of that neighbourhood could not
do better than support the new schools when
finished, and cause them to be filled with
their children. There were a great many
houses being erected in that district, and
he supposed the number would, after a while,
be increased by three or four times;
consequently there would be a larger
population around there. This being so,
there ought to be no lack of children to
fill the schools, indeed, he hoped the
attendance of children at them would be so
good that the schools would soon have to be
enlarged. There was another feature in
connection with the laying of that
foundation stone. In addition to the new
building being used for a school, it would
also be used for the worship of Almighty
God. The time would come, he hoped, when
they would require a better and larger place
of worship.
If parents thought it
necessary and wise to send their children to
those schools in order that they might
obtain religious instruction, he should say
they would deem it still more important to
set a good example to their children by
attending public worship. He was not going
to dictate to them as to where they should
go for divine worship, but he would tell
them that they could not do better than
attend the worship of God in the Church of
England. He did not want to say one word
against any other body of Christians, who,
he believed, were doing their best to induce
the people to love their God, but being a
Churchman himself he did not think there was
anything that could excel the services of
the Church of England, and they would find
everything in them necessary to lead them to
salvation.
He hoped everyone
around attended some place of worship, but
he would not promise that by doing so it
would remove many of this world's evils out
of their way, though he would tell them that
by loving their Saviour they would be able
to bear the evils and difficulties of this
world much better. Therefore, he hoped the
inhabitants of that locality would encourage
the clergy of the parish by attending the
services at the new church, for all the
seats would be free - (hear, hear) - which
he considered was the proper course to adopt
in all new churches. He thought the seats
should all be free, and for it to be left to
the liberality of those who attended the
services to provide the necessary funds for
carrying on the work of the church.
In conclusion, Mr.
Walker said he thought there was great
credit due to Mr. Frere and the committee
for undertaking to erect that new church. He
wished them every success in the work, and
hoped it would be beneficial to all around –
(hear, hear). A collection was then made on
behalf of the building fund, which realised
the sum of £6.2s.3d., after which the clergy
and choir and others present walked back to
the iron church, where evensong was held.
The following is a
description of the intended new building:-
The new school-church
will be 80 feet long by 27 feet wide, the
side walls 17 feet. high, and the total
height to ceiling 25 feet. The chancel is
formed by partitioning off a part of the
building at the east end by a screen, which
will by a simple arrangement of curtains or
shutters, be effectually cut off from the
schoolroom during the week. The steps up
into this part will also be used as a
gallery for the younger children in the
school. An additional room, 17 ft, by 14 ft
will be placed at the south west corner, to
be used as a vestry on Sundays, with access
to the entrance lobby, and as a classroom on
week days, opening direct into the
schoolroom. The room will be lighted by a
row of windows in both side walls, the sills
of which are kept 9ft. 6in. above the floor.
This will admit of plenty of ventilation
without draught, and leave the wall space
clear for suitable pictures or
illustrations. A large window will be placed
in the west gable over the entrance lobby,
while the east end will be left plain, so as
to admit future decorations or hangings. All
the walls are faced externally and
internally with patent pressed red bricks,
relieved by moulded and white brick bands,
no stone whatever being used except for the
sills under the windows. The floors
throughout are boarded, and the principal
timbers of the roof will be wrought, stained
and varnished. A simple bell turret will be
placed on the west gable, and the roof will
be covered with tiles. The tile cresting
over the chancel will be ornamental, so as
to distinguish it externally from the main
school, and this, together with the
introduction of cathedral-tinted glazing to
the windows, and a simple ornament in the
roof timbers, will give a more
ecclesiastical character to this part. The
work is being carried out by Messrs. G. and
P. Higham, builders, at a cost of about
£1,500, from the designs and under the
superintendence of Mr. T. H. Fleeming,
architect, all of this town. |