Building the New Free Library

Alderman Stephen Craddock, who was Mayor in 1896/97, considered the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee should be celebrated in some permanent form.

He therefore called a meeting of the principal citizens in the Town Hall, to discuss the subject. It was decided that no more fitting memorial could be raised than in the building a new Free Library.

The Town Council unanimously voted to provide £2,050 towards the purchase of a suitable site on the corner of Cleveland Road and Garrick Street, which was occupied by the Theatre Royal and a timber yard.

The old theatre would be demolished and the site cleared, in readiness for the building of the Central Library

People were asked to subscribe towards the cost of the building. Alderman Craddock, became treasurer, and a committee was appointed to carry out the work.

The Mayor took a leading part in raising the necessary funds, and asked the leading people of the town for help. The scheme worked well and raised £9,000.


Alderman Stephen Craddock, JP., joint owner of Craddock Brothers, boot and shoe manufacturers.

Laying the Foundation Stone of the new Free Library.


The Duke and Duchess of York, on their way to the library.

On the 23rd July, 1900, the Duke and Duchess of York visited the town, and laid the foundation stone of the new Library.

The streets and public buildings were decorated for the occasion. The council granted the Mayor, Samuel Theodore Mander, £1,600 to meet the expenses.

A large procession was formed to meet the Duke and Duchess at the railway station, where, on arrival, the Royal pair were presented to the Mayor, the Town Clerk, and Mr. A. J. Ram, the Recorder.

The procession then went to the site of the new library in Cleveland Road.

A large number of spectators came to see the procession and watch the foundation stone laying ceremony.

On arriving at the site, the Mayor presented the following people to the Duke and Duchess: the Mr. Price Lewis, Alderman Craddock, Mr. William Highfield Jones, Alderman Joseph Jones, Councillor Mason, and the Members of Parliament for the Borough and County.


Alderman Price Lewis, a master tailor and a Borough Magistrate and Mayor in 1898/99.

Samuel Theodore Mander, who worked for Manders' varnish and ink works, was Mayor in 1899/1900. He died in office, suddenly, on the 14th September, 1900, at Wightwick Manor.

Mr. Ram, the Recorder, then read an address of welcome from the inhabitants, to which the Duke of York suitably replied.

His Royal Highness laid the memorial stone of the Free Library amid the enthusiastic applause of the guests and onlookers.

Samuel Theodore Mander, gave a splendid lunch, in a large tent, to several thousand local people, at which the Duke and Duchess were present. After lunch the Duchess presented prizes to the children of the Royal Orphanage.

The new Free Library took one and a half years to build.

Opening of the new Free Library on the 11th February, 1902


The new Free Library.

The new library building was opened by Alderman Craddock. The Mayor, Councillor Plant, and the members of the Town Council, took part in the ceremony, which was viewed by a large number of people in front of the building.

The proceedings commenced when Alderman Joseph Jones, Chairman of the Free Library Committee, presented a beautifully decorated gold key to Mr. Craddock. He then used the key to open the entrance door and presented the building to the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of Wolverhampton.

Mr. Craddock said he was delighted with the success of the venture. £11,000 had already been subscribed, but as the new Free Library had cost £14,000, a further £3,000 had to be raised to complete it.

The Mayor, in accepting the building on behalf of the town, said he "hoped it would prove of lasting benefit to the inhabitants." At the close of the ceremony, Mr. Craddock invited the subscribers and friends to lunch at the library and allowed them to inspect the building.

After lunch various speeches were given.


Alderman Charles Paulton Plant, JP., wine merchant and brewer. Mayor in 1901/02.

Mr. Craddock said that he "trusted the institution would afford additional means of spreading knowledge, and be an inspiration to the young people of the future towards high ideals and noble deeds." He then called on Alderman Joseph Jones, Chairman of the Library Committee, to give an account of the progress made. He said: "Today they had come to the parting of the ways; in future the work would go on in two separate buildings. The handsome building which was opened today would be devoted to Free Library purposes only, the accommodation for which was greatly enlarged. The old Free Library building would be used as a technical school for the teaching of science. This department would be under the management and control of Alderman Price Lewis and a special committee appointed for the purpose."

Mr. Jones said he believed the steps taken to separate the departments were in the right direction; he felt sure the Chairman of the Technical Schools would use every effort to encourage and stimulate young students in their work.

In the evening, the Mayor and Mayoress, Mr. and Mrs. Plant, gave a reception to about six hundred people in the Free Library buildings, including members of the Town Council, subscribers and friends.


 
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