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						| More about the de Sutton family 
						John de Sutton 5th was succeeded by his son, John 6th, 
						who was born on the 25th December, 1400 at Dudley 
						Castle. In about 1420 he married Elizabeth Berkley, and 
						they had eight children: 
							
								
									| Catherine, born in 1421 |  | Edmund, born in 1425, died in 1488 |  
									| John, 
									born in 1427, died in 1503 |  | Margaret, born in 1429, died in 1457 |  
									| William, born in 1431, died in 1483 |  | Jane, 
									born in 1434, died in 1494 |  
									| Oliver, born in 1437, died in 1469 |  | Eleanor, born in 1439, died in 1513 |  John 6th is believed to have served 
						for some time under Humphrey Duke of Gloucester, in Guînes Castle in France. He carried the standard at the 
						funeral of Henry V in 1422 and became Knight of the 
						Garter. In 1428 he was appointed Treasurer of the King’s 
						Household and also Viceroy of Ireland, a post he 
						held for two years. In 1439 he was summoned to 
							Parliament, which was then held at Reading, where he 
							obtained a Barony by writ as Lord Dudley and became 
							the first of the family to adopt the surname Dudley. 
							In 1443 he was made a King’s Councillor and became 
							one of King Henry VI’s favourite companions. In 1444 
							he was granted £100 by the king for his services.
							John also undertook diplomatic missions with 
							the Bishop of Chichester, to the Duke of Brittany 
							and the Duke of Bergundy. In 1451 was made a 
							Knight of the Garter. During the Wars of the Roses, between 1455 and 1487 
						between supporters of the royal House of Plantagenet (the House of Lancaster, 
							represented by a red rose) and the House of York (represented by a white rose), Lord Dudley was 
							initially one of the most enthusiastic fighters for 
							the Lancastrian cause. He was taken prisoner at 
							Gloucester in 1451 and at the battle of St. Albans 
							on the 21st May, 1455. During the battle he was 
							assisted by his son Edmund and was taken prisoner 
							along with Henry VI. Lord Dudley was sent to the 
							Tower of London, and released by 1459 when he took 
							part in the battle of Blore Heath, on the 23rd 
							September, 1459, again assisted by his son Edmund. 
							He commanded a wing under Lord Audley and was 
							wounded and taken prisoner. |  
					
						
							| 
							 From an old postcard.
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							| In 1460 Lord Dudley was elected 
							as a Knight of the Garter and after his release, he 
							quietly changed his allegiance to the House of York. 
							At the Battle of Towton in 1461 he was rewarded 
							for his participation on the side 
							of Edward, Earl of March, son of Richard, Duke of 
							York. On the 28th June that year, Edward IV was 
							proclaimed King in London and Lord Dudley became 
							Constable of the Tower of London. Ex-King Henry was captured by Edward's 
							forces in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of 
							London. Henry was restored to the throne in 1470, but 
							Edward took over again in 1471, killing Henry's only 
							son and heir, Edward of Westminster, in battle and 
							imprisoned Henry once again. Henry died in the Tower 
							of London during the night of the 21st May, 1471, 
							possibly killed on the orders of King Edward. In 1477 to 1478, Lord Dudley 
							was in France with his brother-in-law, the Earl of 
							Arundel to negotiate the continuance of the peace 
							treaty between England and France. In 1479, Lord 
							Dudley’s wife, Elizabeth, died, and in 1483 his 
							eldest son Edmund, also died. After King Edward’s 
							death in 1483, Lord Dudley supported the new ruler, 
							King Henry VII, the first monarch from the House of 
							Tudor. Lord Dudley was given the manors of 
							Northfield and Wiley, in Worcestershire and created 
							Sheriff of Sussex after his part in the Battle of 
							Bosworth Field, the last significant battle in the 
							Wars of the Roses. Lord Dudley died on the 30th 
							September, 1487 at Dudley Castle. His will stated 
							that he was to be buried in St. James Priory, 
							Dudley, in a tomb costing no more than £20. Because 
							his eldest son, Edmund, died before him, the barony 
							was inherited by Edmund’s son, Edward. Sir Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron 
							Dudley, was born around 1460 and married Cicely 
							Willoughby of Parham, at Worcester, on April 21st, 
							1478. She was just 15 years old. They had 15 
							children: 
								
									
										| Eleanor, born in 1481, died in 1526, 
										Countess of Worcester |  | Margaret, born in 1485, died 1525 |  
										| Jane born in 1487, died in 1539 |  | William, born in 1489, died in 1504 |  
										| Katherine, born in 1490, died in 1572 |  | Joyce, born in 1492, died in 1586 |  
										| Margaret, born in 1492, died in 1563 |  | Dorothy, born in 1493, died in 1525 |  
										| Elizabeth, born in 1493, died in 1544, 
										Lady Butler |  | John, born in 1494, died in 1553, 3rd 
										Baron Dudley |  
										| Thomas, died in 1499, died in 1549 |  | Constance, born and died in 1501 |  
										| Joan, born in 1504, died in 1555, 
										Countess Ormond |  | Arthur, born in 1505, died in 1576 |  
										| Geoffrey, born in 1507, died in 1571 |  | Cicely Willoughby died on the 
										1st August, 1539 |  Edward Sutton’s mother was 
							Joyce de Tiptoft, daughter of Sir John Tiptoft, 1st 
							Baron Tiptoft. She died on the 18th October, 1485 in 
							Dudley Castle. Edward benefited from his mother’s 
							inheritance of the Tiptoft barony and also the 
							Cherleton barony. He was elected as Knight of the 
							Garter in the beginning of King Henry VIII's reign 
							and was chamberlain to Princess Mary (later Queen 
							Mary I) from 1525 to 1528. Sir Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron 
							Dudley, died on the 31st January, 1531 was succeeded 
							by his son John, who was born in 1494 at Dudley 
							Castle. By the 30th October, 1501 John was betrothed 
							to Lady Cecily Grey, daughter of the 1st Marquess of 
							Dorset. They married in about 1512 and had the 
							following children: 
								
									
										| Edward, born in 1512, died 1586, 4th 
										Baron Dudley |  | Henry, born in 1517, died 1570 |  
										| George, born in 1519, died 1560 |  | Margaret |  
										| Thomas |  | Dorothy |  
										| Elizabeth |  | Robert |  John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley, 
							was knighted on the 13th October, 1513, and became 
							known as Lord Quondam, or Lord Has-been. He was in 
							debt and mortgaged most of his estates to Sir John 
							Dudley, afterwards Duke of Northumberland, for 
							£2,000, for which he agreed to pay £400 yearly. In 1532 Baron Dudley wrote to 
							Cromwell begging him to use his influence with the 
							king to persuade him to pay the £2,000 and to take 
							in exchange the manor of Sedgley,
							
							worth £180 per year, for twenty years. The request was 
							not granted and in 1553 he begged Cromwell to pay 
							the £400 interest. In 1538 or 1539, Cromwell lent 
							him £1,000. In 1535 He sold Dudley Castle 
							and the manor of Dudley to his cousin, Sir John 
							Dudley, who resided at the castle and added many 
							extensions including the rebuilding of the whole 
							residential block on the east side of the bailey.  |  
						
							
								| John Sutton sold off much of 
							his inheritance including buildings and estates. He 
							lost almost everything and had to rely on the 
							charity of his friends, sometimes relying on them 
							for accommodation during many visits.  His wife 
							Cicely and one of her daughters found refuge at 
							Nuneaton, where the prioress gave them meat and 
							drink free of charge. John eventually obtained a 
							residence in Tothill Street, Westminster. He died in Middlesex, in 1553 
							and was buried in St Margaret's Church, Westminster, 
							on the 18th September. His wife Cecily died in 1554 
							and was also buried there, on the 28th April. Ironically, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick and Duke of 
							Northumberland was beheaded on Tower Hill on the 
							22nd August 1553 for attempting to put his 
							daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne in 
							place of Mary I. Two of his friends, Sir John Gates 
							and Sir Thomas Palmer were also executed on the same 
							day, for supporting him. | 
								 Sir John Dudley, Duke of 
								Northumberland.
 |  
					
						
							| After Northumberland's 
							execution, Dudley Castle became crown property and 
							in 1555 Queen Mary handed it over to Edward Sutton, 
							4th Baron Dudley. Edward was born in 1512 and 
							obtained a commission as captain under his uncle 
							Lord Leonard Grey in Ireland. In 1547 he joined the 
							expedition into Scotland and was appointed governor 
							of Hume Castle. He was a distinguished soldier who 
							managed to regain the family estates. He succeeded 
							his father as Lord Dudley in 1553 and had three 
							wives. The first was Katherine Brydges, daughter of 
							John Brydges. They were married in 1556 and had two 
							children, Anne, born in 1556, died in 1605, and 
							Thomas. The following year after Katherine’s death 
							in 1566, Edward married Jane Stanley, daughter of 
							Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby. They had two children, Edward Dudley, who became the 
							5th Baron Dudley, born on the 17th September, 1567, 
							died on the 23rd June, 1643, and John Dudley, born 
							on the 30th November, 1569, died in 1644 or 1645. 
							After Jane’s death he married Mary Howard, daughter 
							of William, 1st Baron Howard, on the 16th December, 
							1571 at Whitehall Palace. Mary Queen of Scots was forced 
							to abdicate in 1567 and fled to England to seek the 
							protection of her first cousin once removed, Queen 
							Elizabeth I of England. Perceiving Mary as a threat, 
							Elizabeth had her confined in various castles and 
							manor houses in England. In 1575 Queen Elizabeth 
							visited Dudley Castle. Possibly because the old 
							great chamber had been converted into a spacious drawing 
							room with two large double transomed six-light 
							windows.  In 1585 Dudley Castle was 
							considered to be suitable for use as a prison for 
							Mary and so her jailer, Sir Amias Paulet, inspected 
							the castle and decided that it was unsuitable for 
							the purpose. He reported that there were not enough 
							rooms, tables, cupboards and stools. Coal and wood 
							was plentiful but had to be purchased and a barn would 
							have to be converted to a stable for the horses. There were no inner chambers for servants, or staff, 
							brewing vessels were decayed, the water supply had 
							to come from outside the castle, and security could 
							be a problem because some of the windows the 
							surrounding park. He felt that the deep ditch would 
							prevent her from escaping and that the buildings 
							were very strong. In the end she was sent to the moated manor house at Chartley. Edward Lord Dudley died in 1586 
							and was succeeded by his eldest son, also called 
							Edward. Edward Dudley 5th Baron Dudley, was born on 
							the 17th September, 1567. In 1580, at the age of 13, 
							he was sent to Lincoln College, Oxford, and the 
							following year married Theodosia Harington
								(1560 to 1650) of Exton, 
							Rutland, who was about 5 years older. Theodosia 
							Harington, who died in 1649 was the daughter of 
							James Harington of Exton, Rutland, a lawyer and 
							long-serving MP.
								The Harington 
								family were the largest landowners in Rutland.  Edward and Theodosia Sutton had 
							one son and four daughters:  
								
									
										| Ferdinando, born in 
							1588, died in 1621. Married Honora Seymour, daughter 
										of Edward Seymour. |  
										| Mary, born in 
										1586, died in 1645. |  
										| Anne, born in 
										1589, died in 1615. |  
										| Margaret, born 
										in 1597. |  
										| Theodosia, 
										born in 1599, died in 1615. |  Edward also had a 
							mistress, Elizabeth Tomlinson, with whom he had at 
							least 12 illegitimate children, who he provided for. 
							
								Elizabeth Tomlinson (1579 to 1629) was the 
							daughter of local collier William Tomlinson and his 
							wife Agnes. Their children were as follows: 
								
									
										| Robert, born in 
										1587, died in 1653. Married Margaret.
 |  | Susan, born in 1594, died in 1601. |  
										| Elizabeth, born in 
										1588, died in 1647. Married Jeffrey 
										Dudley. |  | John, born in 1597, died in 1604. |  
										| Jane, born in 
										1588. Married Richard Parkhouse. |  | Dud, born in 1600, died in 1684. Married 
										Eleanor Heaton, 1606 to 1675 then 
										married again. |  
										| Catherine, born in 
										1589, died in 1675. Married Thomas 
										Dudley. |  | Dorothy, born in 1606. Married Thomas 
										Brooke. |  
										| Martha, born in 
										1590. Married Thomas Wilmer. |  | Eleanor, born in 1606, died in 1659. |  
										| Alice Dudley, born 
										in 1592. Married George Guest. |  | Edward, born in 1608, died in 1614. |  
							The 
							eldest child, Robert, was given a small 
							estate at Netherton; Dud, an ironmaster, was given 
							the lease of Chasepool Lodge in Swindon, 
							Staffordshire; 
							Jane, was grandmother to ironmaster Abraham Darby I.Edward owned lands in 
							Staffordshire and Worcestershire, as well as the 
							manors of Dudley, Sedgley and Kingswinford, along 
							with local ironworks.
 
								
									
										|  |  |  |  |  |  
										| Read about 
										early industries |  |  | Read about 
										Dud Dudley |  |  
										|  |  |  |  |  |  Edward moved to Himley Hall, 
							then a moated manor house, with 
							his mistress, Elizabeth Tomlinson and their children, leaving his 
							wife Theodosia and their children in London. Edward 
							left his wife with no financial support; the Privy 
							Council became involved and the Star Chamber ordered 
							Edward to pay his wife an allowance, as she was left 
							"without provision of sustenance" whilst he lived 
							with "a lewd and infamous woman". Edward 
							continued to leave his wife without money and in 
							August 1597 was sent to Fleet Prison for non-payment 
							of the allowance. He was only imprisoned for a few days 
							and was released on condition that he give his 
							wife the £66 that was owed to her since the Privy 
							Council ruling. In addition to this, he was to pay 
							£100 a year to Theodosia during her lifetime unless 
							the couple were to reunite, as well as £10 a year 
							for the education of each legitimate child. Less 
							than eighteen months later Edward was again called 
							to the Privy Council as he had failed to maintain 
							the payments, sending Theodosia only one payment of £32.  Edward Dudley was knighted in 
							1584 but did not take his seat in the House of Lords 
							until 1593. Lord Dudley ended-up in the 
							Star Chamber, the court which sat at the royal 
							Palace of Westminster.  Debts continued to grow, and by 
							1593 the estate had been forcibly possessed by the 
							authorities. He fell out with his younger brother 
							John, because Lord Dudley failed to pay him a 
							promised annuity from their father’s estate. 
							Dudley’s most bitter feud was with Gilbert Lyttelton, 
							in the 1590s, over Prestwood Farm. He had Lyttelton 
							forcibly removed and claimed the right to seize 
							goods from Lyttelton’s estates and took sheep and 
							cattle. He also claimed one of Lyttelton's coal 
							mines, had the miners arrested, and confiscated the 
							stocks of coal, before setting the mine on fire. He was again summoned by the 
							Privy Council who tried to reason with him. 
							Lyttelton complained to the Star Chamber and Lord 
							Dudley was heavily fined for rioting and cattle 
							rustling. He attempted to revenge Gilbert Lyttelton 
							by blocking the election of his relative Edward 
							Littleton. This resulted in two of Gilbert Lyttelton's sons, Stephen and John, attacking Lord 
							Dudley and his retainers. In 1597, Lord Dudley put his 
							brother John, as a candidate in an election, in an 
							attempt to stop the election of Sir Edward Littleton, 
							of Pillaton Hall, near Penkridge. Lord Dudley 
							ensured that there would be a blank return from his 
							father-in-law Thomas Whorwood, ensuring that 
							Littleton would loose. Bills were filed against Lord 
							Dudley and Thomas Whorwood in the Star Chamber, but 
							that parliament was nearly at an end, so no action 
							was taken. The scandal ensured that Lord Dudley 
							could have no further parliamentary career. Lord Dudley was patron of group 
							of actors, known as Lord Dudley's players, who had a 
							performing bear. The company was led by Francis 
							Coffyn and Laurence Bradshaw, and in 1595 Lord 
							Dudley set up a warrant to allow the company to 
							travel and perform, but soon revoked the license in 
							favour of a different group. Because of his 
							unbalanced behaviour, he had widespread notoriety and 
							ensured the financial ruin of his family. He was the 
							last Sutton to bear the Dudley title. Lord Dudley died on the 23rd June, 1643 and was 
							buried in St Edmund's Church, Dudley. His legitimate 
							son, Ferdinando, died of smallpox before his 
							father’s death. He had an only child, a daughter, 
							Frances, who married Humble Ward. His father, 
							William Ward, jeweller to Queen Henrietta Maria, and 
							a wealthy goldsmith, paid Lord Dudley's debts and 
							Frances Ward inherited the estates, becoming 
							Baroness Dudley.  Humble Ward became Lord Ward of 
							Birmingham in 1644. He was High Sheriff of 
							Staffordshire in 1658.  Humble Ward and Frances had eight 
							children:  
								
									
										| Frances, born on 
										23rd July, 1611, died before August, 
										1697 |  | Theodosia,  baptised on 15th May, 
										1642 at St. Edmund's Church, Dudley, 
										died January, 1678 or 79. |  
										| Anne born on the
							12th February, 1629 |  | John |  
										| Edward, born in 
										1631, died in 1701, became the 2nd Baron 
										Ward |  | Humble |  
										| William, born 
										circa 1631, died 3rd August, 1701 |  | Honor. |  Lord Ward, born in 1614, died on the 14th 
							October, 1670 and his son, Edward, became the 2nd 
							Baron Ward. Lord Ward’s wife, Frances, died on the 
							11th August, 1697. |  
 
				
					
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