| 
 E.C.C. Products from 
		the 1950's and 1960's This section contains details of some of the company's later 
	products and notable installations. The E.C.C. installed purpose built 
	equipment for all kinds of industrial uses, much of which is probably still 
	in use today. The curators recently visited a Wolverhampton nail 
	manufacturer and noted that the whole factory was driven from E.C.C. motors. 
	We were told that one of the motors, which must be about 50 years old, and 
	is in daily use, was actually cleaned and oiled about 15 years ago, and 
	hasn't been touched since. This shows how well-made and reliable, the 
	company's products are. 
 
      
      
        
          | The first transatlantic telephone cable  between 
			Clarenville, Newfoundland and Oban was inaugurated on 25 September 
			1956. It was designed to link both the United States and Canada to 
			the U.K., with facilities for links to other European countries. It 
			provided 30 telephone circuits to America and 6 to Canada, as well 
			as a number of telegraph circuits to Canada. E.C.C. designed and manufactured the power equipment for the Oban 
			terminal station, as is mentioned in the advert on the right. |  |  
      
      
        
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			 The finishing mill with 750h.p. E.C.C. drive 
			motors.
 | When Bayliss, Jones & Bayliss Ltd., of Cable Street, 
			Wolverhampton, opened a new rolling mill, it was driven by E.C.C. 
			motors. More than two hundred motors were used in the system, the 
			main mill drives producing 3,150 hp. and 4,000 hp. The other four 
			main motors were housed in the motor room along with the rectifier 
			and switchboard. These provide the supply to the five variable 
			speed, 460 volt D.C. motors. |  
      
      
        
          | The supply equipment consisted of four 580/832 KVA 
			rectifier transformers, feeding four mercury arc rectifiers, each 
			with an output of 500 kW, at 1135 amps. The E.C.C. Service 
			Department and the Electrical and Maintenance Department of Bayliss, 
			Jones & Bayliss, installed the equipment without substantially 
			effecting production. This was one of the most modern rolling mills 
			in the Midlands and specialised in the rolling of alloy steels and 
			carbon steels. | 
			 The motor room.
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			 The four mercury arc rectifiers.
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			 The D.C. Switchboard.
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          |  | The Fisheries research vessell "Arni Fridriksson" was 
			built for the Icelandic Government, and launched on 1st March 1967. 
			The ship's electrical system was designed and built by the E.C.C. It 
			supplied 440 volts, 3 phase at 50 Hz. |  
      
      
        
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			 The main generator.
 | 
			 The auxiliary generator.
 |   The main control switchboard.
 
 
      
      
        
          |  A view of the engine room showing the two main 
			generators.
 | On Friday 9th July 1965 the 2.5 million pound 
			telephone trunk centre at Woodcroft, Edinburgh, was formally opened 
			by the Director General of the Post Office. The standby and 
			continuity power equipment was designed and built by E.C.C. It 
			consisted of two 300 KVA, 415 volt A.C. generators. They were of the 
			self-aligning bearing type with overhung exciters. The output 
			voltage was automatically regulated to within plus or minus 1.5%. 
			Each generator was driven by a Lister/Blackstone diesel engine at 
			750 r.p.m. |  
      
      
        
          | The company also supplied a 35 KVA 415 volt, 3 phase 
			generator, for the uninterrupted supply for essential services. On 
			mains failure, a battery automatically provides power for a D.C. 
			motor, which drives the generator until the main diesel engines and 
			generators are up and running.   The 35 KVA generator.     |  |  
 
      
      
        
          |  | In 1965 a Univac 490 computer system was installed at 
			the British European Airways West London Air Terminal. The E.C.C. 
			provided the continuity power equipment and associated control gear. |  
      
      
        
          | It consisted of two motor-generator sets, each of 
			which provided 208 volts, 3-phase, at 60 Hz. Each unit consisted of a 
			350b.h.p., 400 volt steel yoke D.C. motor which was coupled to a 
			300 KVA, 240 kW A.C. generator. The output voltage was automatically 
			controlled to within plus or minus 1% and separate control panels 
			were provided for each generator. Solenoid operated, air-break 
			circuit-breakers were included in the output circuitry. | 
			 One of the motor-generator sets.
 |  
 
            
            
              
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					 The E.C.C. generator, exciter and 
					control switchboard.
 | English Clays, Lovering, Pochin & Co. Ltd. 
				commissioned an unmanned, remotely controlled 5 Megawatt 
				Turbo-Generator, to supplement its existing electricity supply. 
				The E.C.C. provided the turbo-generator and the associated 
				control gear. The generating station was located at Bugle in 
				Cornwall and produced electricity during peak periods and at 
				times of power failure. |  
            
            
              
                | The generator was powered by a land version of 
				the Proteus Turbo-prop aero engine that was built by 
				Bristol-Siddeley. The engine ran on class 'A' diesel fuel and 
				full electrical power was available within five minutes, after 
				the engine started. The station produced 11,000 volts and 
				storage was provided for 24,000 gallons of diesel fuel, which 
				was enough to run the generator for 80 hours at maximum power. | 
					 The control desk.
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					 One of the 2,000 hp. diesel hydraulic 
					locomotives.
 | In 1958 the E.C.C. produced a number of 
				Dynostarters, which were used to start up locomotive  
				diesel engines. They were used in Type 4, 2,000 hp. diesel 
				hydraulic locomotives that were built by the North British 
				Locomotive Company Limited, at Glasgow. The locomotives were 
				65ft. long and weighed 116 tons. They had a maximum tractive 
				effort of 50,000 lbs. |  
          
            
              | An E.C.C. Dynostarter.      |  |  
 
            
            
              
                |  | In the 1960's the company started to produce 
				synchronous reluctance motors. These were much smaller and 
				cheaper to build than traditional A.C. motors. They were simple 
				to start, requiring no starting gear. Direct on-line starting or 
				star-delta starting was used. The photograph shows a C350 
					reluctance motor driving a BRF 250 brushless generator. |  
            
              | Comparing one of the new synchronous reluctance 
				motors, on the left, with the traditional type of A.C. motor on 
				the right. Both motors deliver the same output power. |  |  
 
            
            
              
                |  | E.C.C.'s exhibit at the 
				1968 Electrical Engineers Exhibition. |  
            
            
              
                | BRF generators were designed for use as standby 
				power A.C. supplies. They were brushless, A.C. generators with a 
				built-in static voltage regulator that was designed by the 
				Static Plant Division. The output voltage was regulated to 
				within 2.5% of its rating and the generator was only about three 
				quarters of the size of a traditional unit.     A BRF generator.      |  |  
 
              
              
                
                  |  | Control valves and 
					pumping equipment that is driven by E.C.C. 1,500 r.p.m. and 
					3,000 r.p.m. squirrel cage motors. This is part of an installation at the Hereford forging 
					works of Henry Wiggin. The equipment was installed early in 
					1963.
 |  The following is a list of some of the company's 
				other products. This demonstrates the wide range of items that 
				were produced by the company. The E.C.C. had a reputation of 
				being able to design and manufacture almost any piece of 
				electrical equipment. 
                
                
                  
                    | a) | Remote control by 
					injecting signals into mains power lines |  
                    | b) | High frequency 
					alternators up to 100 kW at 10 kHz |  
                    | c) | 60,000 volt 
					precipitator supplies with rotating switch rectifiers |  
                    | d) | 400 Hz generators for 
					radar supplies |  
                    | e) | servo control systems |  
                    | f) | tyre heating machinery 
					for railway wheels |  
                    | g) | Electronic moisture 
					control systems for fabric and paper manufacture |  
                    | h) | Lift motors and 
					control systems providing controlled acceleration |  
                    | i) | High current 
					rectifiers |  
 
      
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