| Easiclene Easiclene was founded at Wembley, London, in 1935 
						under the name Easiclene Porcelain-Enamel Limited. Three 
						years later it went into liquidation and was purchased 
						by Rubery Owen, and re-registered as Easiclene 
						Porcelain-Enamel (1938) Limited. 
						The original factory 
						closed in July 1947, and production moved to Darlaston. 
						The head office was in Lord Street, Wolverhampton. Easiclene products were manufactured in 
						part of the Vitreous Enamelling Department. 
						Easiclene specialised in the manufacture of domestic 
						equipment, built to high standards. Products included  
						kitchen sink units, kitchen cabinets, wash basins, enamelled table covers, lavatory 
						flushing cisterns, draining boards, washing machines, 
						and refrigerators.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						An Easiclene sink unit.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						An Easiclene sink unit and 
						cupboards.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						 The company continuously carried 
						out extensive research into the design, manufacture, and 
						general application of its products in the modern home, 
						which successfully combined labour saving features with 
						an attractive appearance. 
						The products were made available to 
						housing authorities, architects and builders, and to the 
						general public through leading builders' merchants, and 
						stores, throughout the country. 
						The well known 'Princess' range of 
						sink units and cabinets also included draining boards, 
						lavatory wash basins, and flushing cisterns, finished in 
						pastel colours of vitreous enamel to withstand hard wear 
						and rust. The 'Duchess' range of sink units and 
						washbasins were also manufactured in various sizes, in 
						mirror finish stainless steel.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						Spraying a coat of gloss 
						enamel on sink units, prior to fusing in a vitreous 
						enamelling furnace.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						Loading the furnace.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						Part of the vitreous enamel plant.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						The fusing plant in the Vitreous 
						Enamelling Department.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
						| During the Second World War, the company 
						manufactured refrigeration cabinets, Soyer stoves, and 
						field kitchens to Admiralty and Ministry of Supply 
						specifications. The products were extremely successful. 
						During the war there was a fivefold increase in production. | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
						
							
								
									
									  
									The Easiclene display 
									lorry. From the autumn 1954 edition of the 
									staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
								 
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				From the Christmas 1948 edition of the 
				staff magazine "Goodwill". 
				
				  
				
					
						
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						 Two adverts from the mid 1950s. 
							Courtesy of Christine and John Ashmore.  | 
					 
				 
				
						  
				
					
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						From Ideal Home magazine, May 
						1957.  | 
						
						 
						  
						An advert from 1963.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
							
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							An advert from 1964. By 
							this time the company's office was at 21b Woden 
							Road, Wolverhampton. | 
						 
					 
				 
				
					
						| 
						 At the time of the Munich crisis, it 
						seemed that war was inevitable, and Mr. A. G. B. Owen 
						realised that factories would be potential targets for 
						the enemy.  
						In such circumstances, efficient fire 
						fighting would be essential to minimise damage, and so 
						he formed the Rubery Owen Works Fire Brigade. 
						The original brigade had a 
						complement of fourteen men, with Mr. H. C. Harris (known 
						as Skipper) in command.  
						He had previously gained 
						considerable fire-fighting experience in the Merchant 
						Navy, and so was ideal as the brigade’s first Chief 
						Officer.  
						With the continued threat to the factory in the 
						early war years, from the German bombing campaign, and 
						the liberal use of incendiaries, the brigade grew to one 
						hundred and twenty part-time members, and the 
						appointment of Mr. E. Hoggart, previously from the 
						Nelson Borough Fire Brigade, as full-time Second 
						Officer.  | 
						
						  
						An advert from the mid 1950s. Courtesy of 
			Christine and John Ashmore. | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						The fire brigade and some of their 
						trophies. From the staff magazine, Christmas 
						1947.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
						| The works fire team who took 
						part in the annual competition at Brymbo Limited, North 
						Wales, which took place on 10th September, 1949. 
						They won two out of the four 
						events, the hydrant drill, and the light pump drill. 
						They also won the Aggregate Trophy for the highest 
						number of points. 
						From the autumn 1949 edition of 
						the staff magazine "Goodwill".  | 
						
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						The fire brigade competition team 
						in action. From the staff magazine, Christmas 
						1947. | 
						
						 A new brigade headquarters was 
						built in a central position, alongside the canal, 
						offering a more than adequate supply of water. It was 
						fitted with up-to-date equipment, and accommodation for 
						a shift of fifteen men, who would be on duty during the 
						long wartime nights. 
						Thanks to the high standard of 
						training, the brigade had many successes in competitions 
						organised for industrial fire brigades, and acquired a 
						large collection of cups and trophies.  
						One of their spectacular successes 
						occurred in 1944 when they won the prestigious light 
						trailer pump competition at the Regional Headquarters of 
						the London Fire Brigade, at Albert Embankment, London. 
						Another important team was set up 
						around the same time. In October 1938 discussions began 
						on the formation of the Works Ambulance Division, which 
						also played an important role during the war.
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						| The team were selected from volunteers who were 
						trained in the necessary first aid skills. Throughout 
						the war, some members also undertook ARP duties at the 
						works and for local authorities. Unfortunately the 
						first Ambulance Officer, Mr. Farmer who was the late 
						night superintendent, passed away in 1941 after a long 
						illness. Five team members entered various ARP 
						competitions and gained several awards. They were J. 
						Perry and H. Martin from the General Office, J. Turner 
						and P. Marsden from the Motor Frames Tool Room, and C. Newey. After the war, the Division was reorganised so 
						that first aid equipment was available in all 
						departments, and in the offices, in case of major 
						accidents. Volunteers were asked to join a scheme 
						which ensured that each department had at least one 
						ambulance man. Division meetings were held at the First 
						Aid Headquarters on Thursday evenings between 5pm 
						and 6pm.   | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						The Rubery Owen Home Guard Brass 
						Band, in 1940 or 1941. 
						
							
								Back row left to 
								right: Jim Badderley, Joe Ratcliffe,?,Jack 
								Jenkins, Frank Jellyman,?,?,?  
								Middle row left to right: ?, Mansell,?,?, Les 
								Emery, Phil Wright,? 
								Front row left to right: ?,?,?, Harry Lowe, Mr. 
								Page, ?,?, Harry Wright 
								Seated on the ground: Michael ?,? | 
							 
						 
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							Firemen, Nurses and Ambulance 
							Division staff in 1943.  | 
						 
					 
				 
				
				  
				The Ambulance Division. From the spring 
				1947 edition of the staff magazine "Goodwill". 
					
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						 During World War II the company turned out all kinds 
						of products to assist in the war effort, including wing 
						flaps, ailerons and tail units for Lancaster bombers, 
						parts for the De Havilland Mosquito, aircraft propeller 
						hubs, aircraft wings, lifeboats, sea mines, bombs, 
						armoured car bodies, Bofors guns and howitzers, Bailey 
						bridges, 'jerricans', and even large quantities of steel 
						helmets.  
						In January 1943, the Duke and 
						Duchess of Gloucester paid a visit to the Darlaston 
						factory, as did Sir Stafford Cripps, Minister of 
						Aircraft Production, in February, 1944. 
						In order to fulfil orders for the Admiralty, 
						the Warrington company's engineering department was 
						turned into a separate company. By the end of the war 
						the firm employed around 16,000 people and the future 
						for peacetime products looked extremely bright. In 
						1946 the product range included components for horse-drawn vehicles, dry element air 
				cleaners, metal pressings, fasteners, motor vehicle components, 
						and structural steel components for the building 
						industry. 
						In the same year, Rubery Owen Messier Limited, which designed and 
				manufactured hydraulic and electro-hydraulic equipment for 
				aircraft and industrial applications, were producing the Conveyancer 
				forklift truck, claimed to be the first 
				forklift truck made in the UK. 
						 | 
						
						  
						Ernest W. B. Owen and Patricia 
						O'Reilly of Belfast were married on 26th February, 1947 
						at the Parish Church, Sutton Coldfield. From the spring 
						1947 edition of the staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
					 
				 
			 
			
				
					
						| Sir Alfred George 
						Beech Owen Alfred George 
						Beech Owen (1909–1975) was the son of Alfred Ernest Owen 
						from Wrexham. He was educated at Emmanuel College, 
				Cambridge and after the death of his father in 1929 he became 
						joint managing director of Rubery Owen with his brother 
						Ernest William Beech Owen. 
						He was a lay preacher for much of 
						his life, and proprietor of the BRM motor racing team 
				from the early 1950s to 1974, and in 1963 received the Ferodo 
						trophy as the man who had done the most for British car 
						racing. 
						He served on Darlaston Urban 
						District Council from 1934 until 1966 when it was 
						absorbed into Walsall County Borough, becoming Chairman 
						from 1942 until 1946, and again from 1952 until 1954. 
						After the merger he continued to represent Bentley ward 
						until 1972, and was also a councillor in the Borough of 
						Sutton Coldfield from 1937 until 1974, becoming Mayor in 
						1951. 
						He was an independent member of the 
						Staffordshire County Council from 1949 until 1966, 
						serving as Chairman from 1955 until 1962.  | 
						
				  
				From the Christmas 1948 edition of the 
						staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						From the autumn 1951 edition of 
						the staff magazine "Goodwill".  | 
						
						 Sir Alfred had been made an O.B.E. 
						in 1946, and a C.B.E. in 1954. He was appointed Knight 
						Bachelor in 1961 for services to local government. 
				After retiring as chief executive 
				of all the companies in the organisation, he remained Chairman of Rubery 
				Owen Holdings Limited until his death on 29th October, 1975. 
						He served Keele University from 
						1957, first as Chairman of the Council, then as Vice President of the 
				University College of North Staffordshire. When it received 
				a full Charter he became Pro-Chancellor, and was made an 
				Honorary D.Sc. in 1965.   | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						 He also served on the Council of 
						Birmingham University, and on a number of national 
						committees including Dr Barnardo's, the Boys 
				Brigade, and the Youth for Christ Movement. He was also closely 
						associated with the Billy Graham Crusades, and served as 
						Vice Chairman of the National Savings Movement, and 
						Chairman of the National Road Safety Council. 
						Six years after the death of his 
						mother in 1958, he took up residence in the family's 
						home, New Hall Manor estate in Sutton Coldfield, where 
						he lived for the remainder of his life. In 1970 he was 
						made Freeman of the Borough of Sutton Coldfield, the 
						last person to hold the office. 
						
						Convalescent Home  | 
					 
				 
				
					
						| A large number of Rubery Owen employees had 
						participated in the Second World War. When peace 
						returned, consideration was given to the erection of a 
						memorial tablet, or a cenotaph, to commemorate those who 
						had lost their lives. It was thought that a better way 
						of recognising their important sacrifice was to open a 
						staff convalescent home in their honour. At the 
						beginning of 1946 the search for a suitable property 
						began, and soon ended with the discovery and purchase of 
						'Cadogen'.   | 
						
						  
						The Owen Group Convalescent Home 'Cadogan' 
						at Dyffryn, North Wales. From the spring 1947 edition of 
						the staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
					 
				 
				
					
						| The house was ideally suited for the purpose in 
						hand, standing on the Welsh coast about halfway between 
						Harlech and Barmouth, overlooking Cardigan Bay. The 
						nearby railway station made travel easy, and the 
						location, below the Welsh mountains to the east, had a 
						mild climate. The beach, with several miles of good 
						sand, only a few minutes' walk away, was ideal for 
						visitors. There were wonderful views across the bay, and 
						to the mountains, and a reliable bus service from the 
						nearby village of Dyffryn to Harlech and Barmouth. | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
						  
						A view of 'Cadogan' from 1960 
						showing the new extension. From Histories of Famous 
						Firms -  Midlands Survey part one, 1960. | 
						The house had ten bedrooms on the two upper floors, 
						each with two or three single beds, wardrobes, chairs 
						and a rug for each person.
						 There were two separate bathrooms, one for men and 
						one for women, dining rooms, games rooms with a 
						billiards table, dart boards, and facilities for playing 
						draughts or dominoes. The lounge had a piano, a 
						radiogram, books and periodicals so that visitors could 
						feel at home.   | 
					 
				 
				
					
						| There were both inside and outside toilets, and a 
						beautiful kitchen garden, lawns, and fruit trees 
						covering about an acre. | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
						  
						Another view of  'Cadogan'. 
						From the summer 1947 edition of 
						the staff magazine "Pyramid". | 
						In order to be admitted, staff had to get their 
						doctor's signature on a form which could be obtained 
						from the company's Welfare Office. 
						 The rail fare to and 
						from the house was paid by the company. 
						It was found 
						that the health of visitors soon improved, and often 
						they could be back at work after only a few days stay at 
						the home.  | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
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						A final view of  'Cadogan'. 
							From an old postcard.  | 
						 
					 
				 
				
					
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						 The official opening took place on Wednesday 25th 
						September, 1946 and some time later a plaque was 
						unveiled at the house to commemorate the employees who 
						lost their lives in the war. 
						The Day Nursery  | 
					 
				 
				
					
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						In order to cater for the many working mothers at 
						the Darlaston factory, the company opened a day nursery, 
						supervised by a matron and several nurses who looked 
						after their young children. Orange juice 
						was supplied every day at 11 o'clock as part of the 
						Welfare Foods Scheme, and adequate toys were provided 
						along with excellent supervision. 
						The matron was Miss H. M. Tilley.    | 
						
						  
						The Day Nursery. From the spring 
						1950 edition of the staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
					 
				 
				
					
						
							
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							Another view of the Day 
							Nursery. From 
							Histories of Famous Firms - Midlands Survey part 
							one, 1960.  | 
						 
					 
					
						
							
							  
							The welfare foods publicity 
							meeting that was held in the hall adjoining the 
							nursery on 3rd November, 1949. Seated Left to Right: 
							Miss H. M. Tilley (matron), Dr. E. P. MacWhirter 
							(Medical Officer of Health), Mr. A. G. B. Owen, 
							Councillor Harmar Nicholls, J.P. (Chairman of 
							Darlaston U.D.C.), Dr. V. V. Brown (Works Medical 
							Officer), Rev. R. S. Phillips (Rector of Darlaston), 
							and  Mr. F. B. Jones (Food Executive Officer 
							for Darlaston). From the spring 1950 edition of the 
							staff magazine "Goodwill". 
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							| The Childrens' 
							Christmas Party Christmas parties were held 
							in the main works canteen in Booth Street for 
							employees' children up to twelve years of age. 
							Several sessions would be held to cater for the 
							large number of children, who were given presents, 
							apples and buns, and entertained with a Christmas 
							Eve show. 
							The parties were run by members of the Benevolent 
							Committee, the canteen staff, St. John's ambulance 
							men, and works' police.  | 
							
							  
							Father Christmas handing out 
							Christmas presents. From the spring 1947 edition of 
							the staff magazine "Goodwill". | 
						 
					 
				 
				
					
						
							
							  
							A. G. B. Owen at a children's 
							party to celebrate the Coronation in 1953. From the 
							collection of the late Howard Madley. | 
						 
					 
					
						
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							Rubery Owen Kepston Limited  | 
						 
					 
					
						
							
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							 In the early part of 1950, 
							Rubery Owen Kepston Limited began producing the 'Rokvee' 
							range of pressed steel vee belt pulleys at the 
							Darlaston site. 
							The unique pulleys consisted of  
							pressed steel plates, copper brazed onto a machined 
							boss, to produce an indestructible, lightweight 
							pulley, capable of much higher running speeds than 
							conventional cast iron pulleys. 
							The whole pulley assembly was 
							heated to a temperature of over 1,100 degrees 
							Centigrade in an artificial atmosphere, and cooled in a 
							manner that ensured that the components would remain 
							undistorted and true to within 0.003 of an inch, of 
							their original shape.  
							They were available in a range 
							of sizes, up to 18 inches in diameter.  | 
						 
					 
					
						
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							Trueing the pulleys, after 
							brazing.  | 
						 
					 
					
						
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							 Special copper brazing furnaces 
							were developed, that did not use heat-resisting 
							steel, which had become acutely short due to the 
							demands of Atomic Energy experiments. 
							The furnaces were capable of 
							copper brazing assemblies of almost any shape or 
							size. 'Rokvee' pulleys were an important development 
							in the field of power transmission.  
							Their concave grooves conformed 
							to the convex flexing of a vee belt, which gave even 
							wear to the belt, and a far greater tractive force 
							than a normal turned pulley.  | 
							
							  
							Assembled pulley components, 
							about to be placed in a mobile furnace for copper 
							brazing. | 
						 
					 
					
						
							
								
								  
								The company's float that 
								took part in the 1953 coronation festivities. 
								Courtesy of Raymond Chew and Stephen Flavell. 
								The lady on the left is Sheila Chew, Raymond's 
								mother. | 
							 
						 
					 
				
					
						
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						In 1954 the Owen family built the 
						Emmanuel Church, Cairn Drive, Bentley, Walsall as a 
						memorial to Alfred Ernest Owen.   
						  
						The Emmanuel Church Bentley in 
						2014.  
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						| The commemorative stone plaque 
						on the church. | 
						
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					The surgery building on the Darlaston site was built in 1953 
					and designed so that patients could easily enter the 
			building, even when carried on a stretcher, via the wide front door and 
			a rear door, without any awkward manoeuvring.The doctor's consulting room was placed opposite the injury room and 
			had direct access to male and female dressing rooms, each with its 
			own toilet. 
					The architect was Leonard J. Multon. 
					  
					The surgery building.  | 
				 
			 
			
				
					|   The medical staff consisted of a doctor, a sister, and assistant 
			nurses. They treated around 250 patients a day. 
					There was a separate 
			injury room where first aid was given to patients with
			a severe injury before they were taken to hospital. As well as 
			dealing with injuries they undertook after-care treatment and the 
			prevention of occupational diseases. 
					  
					Part of the Foyer. 
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					The interior of the surgery. From 
					Histories of Famous Firms - Midlands Survey part one, 1960.  | 
					There were excellent medical facilities on hand for the 
					staff, including an 
					ophthalmic clinic, and a dental surgery, both of which opened in 
					1959. They were fully equipped, and operated under the 
					National Health Service. They were run by a qualified doctor 
					and nursing staff, and were available to all employees.  | 
				 
			 
			
				
					| Rubery Owen also had its own savings bank, and the 
					employees were actively encouraged to build-up their 
					savings. By 1947 the employees between them, were saving 
					around £1,210 per week, which works out at 4 shillings and 
					ten pence per employee. | 
				 
			 
			
			  
			A letterhead from 1947. 
			
			  
			Another letterhead, also from 1947. 
			
			  
			'Mars', the company's industrial locomotive 
			that ran on the internal railway. As seen on 20th August, 1966.
			 
			 
			
				
					
						
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